Athlete vs. Non-athlete Blood Pressure

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Presentation transcript:

Athlete vs. Non-athlete Blood Pressure Research by Quinten Travis

Introduction Blood pressure has been recognized as a principle vital sign and is a criteria for being in good health. The purpose of this experiment is to test the direct effect that athletic events have on the blood pressure of athletes.

Null Hypothesis: There is no significant difference in blood pressure between athletes and non-athletes. Alternative Hypothesis: The blood pressure of athletes is significantly less that non-athletes’.

Method Participants will be asked a series of questions in order to identify predetermine factors that affect blood pressure (weight, age, height) Participants; blood pressure will then be tested and recorded. Data will be compared and interpreted to determine if the results of the experiment show significant differences between athletes and non-athletes.

Blood Pressure Classifications Classification of blood pressure for adults Category systolic, mmHg diastolic, mmHg Hypotension < 90 < 60 Desired 90–119 60–79 Prehypertension 120–139 80–89 Stage 1 Hypertension 140–159 90–99 Stage 2 Hypertension 160–179 100–109 Hypertensive Emergency ≥ 180 ≥ 110

Data Collection and Analysis to Date Female Male Vs. Female Blood Pressure Male

Athlete Vs. Nonathlete Blood Pressure Athletes Nonathletes

References American Heart Association. "Understanding Blood Pressure Readings." Understanding Blood Pressure Readings. American Heart Association, 04 Apr. 2012. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. Gupta Vibhanshu, Shahzad Haque, Sandeep Sachdeva, and Anwar Khan. "Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammation in Different Stages of Essential Hypertension."Endothelial Dysfunction and Inflammation in Different Stages of Essential Hypertension.” Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, 30 Dec. 2010. Web. 15 Aug. 2013 Jones, Daniels W., MD. "Measuring Blood Pressure Accurately New and Persistent Challenges." Jama.jamanetwork.com. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 26 Feb. 2003. Web. 14 Aug. 2013. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. "What Is Hypotension?" NHLBI.NIH.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1 Nov. 2010. Web. 15 Aug. 2013 Patrick, David A., M.D., and Denis D. Bensard, M.D. "Is Hypotension a Reliable Indicator of Blood Loss from Traumatic Injury in Children?" Americanjournalofsurgery.com. The American Journal of Surgery, 31 July 2002. Web. 16 Aug. 2013. Sheps, Sheldon G., M.D. "High Blood Pressure (hypertension)." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 25 Aug. 2011. Web. 15 Aug. 2013. Staff, Mayo Clinic. "Secondary Hypertension." Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 15 Mar. 2013. Web. 15 Aug. 2013 U.S Department of Health and Human Services. "Hypertension and Pre-hypertension."Hypertension and Pre-hypertension. U.S Department of Health and Human Services, n.d. Web. 14 Aug. 2013 U.S Department of Health and Human Services. "NHLBI Issues New High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guidelines." NHLBI Issues New High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guidelines. U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 14 May 2003. Web. 14 Aug. 2013 Vaughan, Carl J. "Hypertensive Emergencies." Thelancet.com. The Lancet, 29 July 2000. Web. 15 Aug. 2013.

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