Urbanization.

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Presentation transcript:

Urbanization

Causes IndustrializationUrbanization Immigration. Innovation

Innovation “Industrial” Agriculture Skyscraper Mass Transit—subways (1st in Boston), elevated trains, trolleys Suspension Bridges (Brooklyn Bridge).

Living Conditions Little “management” of growth Overcrowding: Row houses & Tenements Overwhelmed Services: Sewage, Trash Removal, Water Supply Difficult, Dangerous, & Unhealthy.

Around the Tenements

Living in the Tenements

Working Conditions Factories & Mills Minimize Costs “Sweatshops”

Children at Work

Street Kids

Where to Get Help Neighborhood & Religious Groups, 1889, Jane Addams established Hull House Too Little

Politics Political Machines—Industrialization of Politics controlled Political parties City politics Bosses