Government in Society Citizenship

Objectives Explain the significance of the 14th Amendment Identify three ways in which a person can become a naturalized citizen

Who is a citizen? Constitution does not state who is a citizen

14th Amendment Provides the basic definition of American citizenship It’s intent was to ensure newly freed blacks the rights of citizenship

Citizenship by Birth Born in American territory Does not apply to diplomats of foreign countries assigned to the US Children born to American Citizens Dual citizenship

Becoming a Citizen of the US Naturalization 5 Requirements 5 years residence in the US (3 years if married to an American) Be able to read, write and speak English Be of good moral character Collective Naturalization For large groups Special Naturalization Slaves

Steps for Naturalization Declaration of intention Petition for Citizenship Investigation by INS Must take and pass test Oath of allegiance

Losing Citizenship Is very rare Citizen can choose to give up citizenship Becoming a naturalized citizen of another country Government can take it away

Aliens Alien Types Anyone in the US that is NOT a citizen Legal Resident Non-resident Illegal

Legal Alien’s Rights Can: Can’t own property run a business use public services attend public schools Can’t Vote Serve on a jury Hold public office

Discussion Should legal aliens pay taxes?

Assignment Questions pg. 26

What You Have Learned Today Explain the significance of the 14th Amendment Identify three ways in which a person can become a naturalized citizen