The Origin of Islam Life of Muhammad Born in Mecca Visions

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Muhammad and the rise of Islam

Advertisements

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?

ISLAM TRIVIA. QUESTION 1 What is the religion of the Muslims?

Get into groups of 3. Islam was founded by……..? And in the city of ……? 1 pt Muhammad in the city of Mecca.

The Rise of Islam The Rise of Islam The beginning of the Muslim Empire.

Muslim Civilizations. Followers called Muslims Emerged in the Arabian Peninsula Muhammad  Born in Mecca AD 570  Age 40 became the prophet of Islam called.

The Birth of Islam Unit 3 PP 3 Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

The Beliefs of Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

What is Islam and Who are the Muslims?. SEPTEMBER 16 WARM-UP What was the capital of Eastern Rome? Who was the emperor of Eastern Rome?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Muhammad the Prophet  Muhammad, , was a merchant and caravan manager living in Mecca  At the age of 40, Muhammad received a vision from Gabriel.

“Allah Akbar, Allah Akbar, La Allah Il, La Allah Il Allah U Mohammed Rassul Allah”

ISLAM SECTION 1 and 2 NOTES. Islam Section 1 Notes The Roots of Islam.

The Rise of Islam. Where Islam Started Arabian peninsula – Crossroads of 3 continents Africa, Asia, Europe – Location where many trade routes would meet.

Muslim Civilizations Chapter 10. Rise of Islam Muhammad- Born in Mecca (crossroads center) – At 40, hears the angel Gabriel telling him to become the.

Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2

GRADE 9 SOCIAL STUDIES ISLAM OVERVIEW.

The Islamic Religion and Islamic Empire

Leadership of the Faithful

Key Concept 3.2: Continuity & Innovations of State Forms & Their Interactions (Islam) Period 3: 600 – 1450 CE.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

World History Islamic Empires.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

“Submitting to the will of Allah”

The Beliefs of Islam: I.S.L.A.M.I.C.

Locating the Origins and Development of Islam

The Expansion of Islam.

Rise and expansion of Islam

AP World History Notes Chapter 11

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

SSWH 5 Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between CE.

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

The Rise of Islam Became a major threat to the West

LEARNING TARGET: You will:

Chapter 2 - The Rise of islam

Muslim Civilization A religion that launched an empire

Islam Review google.com.

THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.

Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2

The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam

Locating the Origins and Development of Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Chapter 9: AP World History

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Chapter 9: AP World History

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Everything You Need To Know About Islam To Succeed In AP World

The Rise and Spread of Islam

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Unit 8: SOL Objectives WHI.8a-d

Finish finding one interesting fact per Empire.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?

Jeopardy Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200

Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Chapter 10- The Muslim World

Origins of Islam 600s, city of Mecca - important stopping point for religious pilgrims, who visited a religious site dedicated to the worship of.

Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?

Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad was born around 570 C.E.

Muslim Civilization A religion that launched an empire

Presentation transcript:

The Origin of Islam Life of Muhammad Born in Mecca Visions Quraysh tribe Traveled extensively Visions During the month of Ramadan Later written as the Qur’an Allah is the God

The Origin of Islam Life of Muhammad Flight to Medina Return to Mecca Battle of Badr Islam established Became leader until his death in 632

The Origin of Islam Life of Muhammad Early Successors and Divisions Abu Bakr became caliph Wars of Apostasy Uthmann Ali Shiites Sunnis

The Origin of Islam Teachings of Islam The Qur’an: Text of Muhammad’s revelations The Holy Books The Five Pillars Islamic Sharia Law Jihad

The Origin of Islam The Five Pillars Recitation of the creed Daily practice of prayer Giving of alms Fasting during month of Ramadan Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca during lifetime

The Origin of Islam Evaluation of Islamic Teachings The Trinity Jesus Christ Salvation The Bible

The Spread of Islam Conquest of the Arabian Peninsula Little resistance Expansion of Islamic Forces Conquest of Sassanid, Byzantine Lands Into Southwest Asia Into the Mediterranean Region Umayyad caliphate moved capital to Damascus

The Spread of Islam Islamic Conversions Early: Non-Muslims could worship freely, pay a tax Later: Pressure grew to convert One-way process Those who rejected Islam faced abandonment and death

The Culture of Islam New Leadership: Abbassid Caliphate Math AD 750 Moved capital to Baghdad A golden age Math Algebra Arabic numbers

The Culture of Islam Science Literature Philosophy Scientific Method Medicine Astronomy Chemistry Literature Philosophy

The Culture of Islam Technology Papermaking and Gunpowder Farming From the Chinese Farming Engineering Industry

The Confrontation With Islam Byzantine It took several centuries before Muslims conquered Constantinople Contributions Preserved Greek knowledge Impacts on Russian religion, literature

The Confrontation With Islam European Charles Martel Defeated Muslim forces in 732 Battle of Tours