GROUP NAME: XII MACHINE 1 • AHMAD FAUZI • AHADA MUHARAM • AHMAD SURYADI • DWIKA FERNANDO • FARIS SADDAM ‘T

REPORT PRESENTATION Fire Prevention Lesson : ENGLISH Material : Title : Fire Prevention

Basic Knowledge of Fire Protection

FIRE PROTECTION Fire Prevention (Pencegahan) Fire Repression (Pemadaman) Fire Evacuation (Evakuasi)

EARLY STAGE OF EXTINCTION FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM SOURCE API API GROWTH API Growing & distention CONDITION DANGEROUS PREVENT Ignition Regulation Discipline Organization Detector Means WHAT Means APAR System Hydrant Fixed System Limiting the burden of fire Non Combustible Materials Kompartemenisasi Retaining walls of fire KONTROL ASAP Smoke Control Measures Smoke vents Tata Air Organizational SOP Exercise Means EARLY STAGE OF EXTINCTION PREVENT API GROW EVACUATION CONDITION FIRE SAFE

API & CLASS FIRE

FIRE is API uncontrolled WHAT FIRE? FIRE is API uncontrolled

Relationship with the material fire Solid Liquid Gas Triangle Fire (Triangle of Combustion) + Fire Tetra Hedron Things to support the spread of fire Types and classifications fire

CAUSE FIRE ? Lack of information and knowledge about fire Human negligence Deliberate Nature

DUE TO FIRE PROPERTY DAMAGE VICTIM OR MENTAL DISABILITY DAMAGES / LOSS OF BUSINESS SOCIAL ECONOMY

SEGITIGA API FUEL FIRE TRIANGLE ISOLATION HOBBYIST A IR HOT DECOMPOTION

ISOLATION,EXPAINED, COLLING ISOLATION O2 I II BBM explained III COLLING H2O

API A B C D DIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYA NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) A Kebakaran pada benda pada mudah terbakar yang menimbulkan arang/karbon (contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik) B Kebakaran pada benda cair dan gas yang mudah terbakar (contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah, thinner) C Kebakaran pada benda yang menghasilkan listrik atau yang mengandung unsur listrik D Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar (contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium)

SAA (Standard Australian Association) API DIBAGI MENURUT KELASNYA SAA (Standard Australian Association) A Kebakaran pada benda pada mudah terbakar yang menimbulkan arang/karbon (contoh : Kayu, kertas, karton/kardus, kain, kulit, plastik) B Kebakaran pada benda cair mudah terbakar (contoh : bahan bakar, bensin, lilin, gemuk, minyak tanah, thinner) C Kebakaran pada benda gas (contoh : LPG, LNG, metan, dll) D Kebakaran pada logam mudah terbakar (contoh : Sodium, lithium, radium) E Kebakaran pada peralatan yang menggunakan tenaga listrik/menimbulkan tenaga listrik

FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT UNIT-2 CHOOSING FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT (APA)

A P A FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT I. MANUAL II. OTOMATIS 1. APAR CARTRIDGE LUAR CARTRIDGE DALAM CARTRIDGE (Busa, Air, DC) STORED-PRESURE (Busa, Air, DC, CO2) TURN OVER TWO-WAY CHEMICALS FRANGIBLE PLUG VALVE SYSTEM 1. APAR I. MANUAL 2. MOBILE UNIT (KERETA DORONG) 3. FIRE TRUCK 4. FIRE PUMP CARTRIDGE STORED-PRESSURE A P A HYDRANT SPRINKLER FIXED SYSTEM SISTEM PIPA SISTEM NON-PIPA II. OTOMATIS

ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN (APAR)

ALAT PEMADAM API RINGAN (APAR) Tubular fire extinguishers are easily operated by one person and is easily portable. APAR is intended to extinguish fires start small at first occurrence. APAR weight ranging from 1 kg - 16 kg. Extinguishers weighing more than 16 kg fire extinguisher called Mobile Unit (stroller)

JENIS / MEDIA APAR BUSA AIR HALON 1211 KIMIA KERING CO2

APAR dan Bagiannya SAFETY PIN LEVER (tuas) (kunci pengaman) PRESSURE GAUGE (indikator tekanan) HOSE (selang) LABEL CYLINDER (tabung) NOZZLE (corong)

APAR & TYPE / MEDIA   A    B       B       C    E Recognize LIGHT YOUR FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT HALON 1211 AIR BUSA KIMIA KERING CO2 FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT SUITABLE TO of fire   . Wood, paper, cloth, plastic, garbage, etc.. A    PRICISELY API EARLY Flammable liquids insoluble B      . Flammable liquid which is soluble in water: acetone, alcohol, etc.. Material of gas: LPG, LNG  B     SPECIAL FOAM Electrically charged equipment   C    E      SPECIAL FOAM      Motor vehicle INTERIOR INTERIOR & MACHINE INTERIOR & MACHINE INTERIOR & MACHINE INTERIOR & MACHINE

APAR PLACEMENT FOR THE RIGHT Easily visible Easily affordable Scattered - not collected Not locked In accordance sikon

SYSTEM TURN OVER System TWO CHEMICALS (turn ove / reversed) where pemadamnya material consisting of two liquid chemicals that when mixed will produce CO2 gas as the gas pressure that will push the foam as a result of reaction

SYSTEM CARTRIDGE Sistem CARTRIDGE dimana bahan pemadamnya terpisah dengan gas penekan (cartridge). Gas penekannya adalah CO2 O2 Cartridge CO2 Per Jarum Penusuk Pipa Outlet Serbuk Serbuk DC Membran Timah Pipa Outlet CO2

SYSTEM STORED PRESSURE / VALVE System where the emphasis dikempakan gas into the tube containing the extinguishing material. Hose Nozzle Lever Chemical Dry N2 Valve Stem Spring

UNIT-4 U S E A P A R

DI UDARA TERBUKA JANGAN MELAWAN ARAH ANGIN! HOW TO USE APAR Unlock SAFETY Navigate SPRAY TO BASIC SOURCE API Use upright PRESS grip!! DI UDARA TERBUKA JANGAN MELAWAN ARAH ANGIN!

USE APAR FAST, SECURE & RIGHT (CAT) Istance too close Follow the wind direction Downwind + Angle 30o - 60o Into the flames Basic source of fire

STEPS TO FOLLOW

APAR TREATMENT Open the APAR Examinations of the APAR MAINTENANCE INSPECTION: Open the APAR Examinations of the APAR Cleaning the dirty Remount Replenishment Emphasis repeated if necessary Hydrostatic-test ROUTINE MAINTENANCE: A service record label and used to record the date and initials examiner Seals and worn breaker indicator of fine wire or plastic material that easily break smooth PEMERIKSAAN RUTIN : 1. Is there completeness of the APAR and complete,         such as: safety lock, the indicator disk, label, cover hose Is the pressure OK bookmark Do not tube corrosion

CONCLUSION Fires will not be removed from the face of the earth since fire is a part of life. Fires can be prevented as little as possible when we understand the cause of the fire precautions and measures. Fires can happen anywhere, anytime to anyone. Fire prevention is the most efficient, effective since done BEFORE the presence of a fire station so the loss of the price of things and lives could have been avoided. Means of Fire Protection (fire extinguisher, Hydrant, etc.) that are available will not produce when not supported OPTIMAL OPERATOR skilled. Any skills acquired only by appropriately trained Konsistent +!

* REFERENCES * http://www.hidupaman.com/index.php/cara-pencegahan-kebakaran.html http://www.fireengineering.com/topics/fire-prevention.htm http://www.lrc.fema.gov/news_fireprev.html

TERIMA KASIH