Issues and Fields in Psychology

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
GOALS OF PSYCHOLOGY Observe Describe behavior Explain Predict Control
Advertisements

Psychology’s History and Approaches Unit I. Psychology Scientific study of behavior and mental processesScientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 Dr. William G. Huitt Valdosta State University Current Trends in Psychology Last revised: May 2005.
Chapter 1 The Science of Psychology. 1. What is Psychology ? A. The Fields of Psychology Developmental Psychology Study of how people change over time.
Definition science of behavior and mental processes.
The History of Psychology Phrenology: Different areas of the brain account for specific character and personality traits. Traits were read from bumps on.
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind & behavior It is a multifaceted discipline Many sub-fields of study.
MOD 1 PART 2 WITH ASSIGNMENTS AP PSYCHOLOGY. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE DEVELOPS How has the science of psychology’s focus changed since its birth at the end.
AP Psychology Unit 1: Psychology’s History & Approaches.
Human Behavior Ch. 1-1 What is Psychology?. Brooke Ellison Accident at 11 years old. Paralyzed from the neck down. Went on to graduate from Harvard. Did.
Psychology What Psychologists Do (1:2). Three Types ► All psychologists share an interest in behavior  Some are primarily interested in research  Some.
Chapter 1 What is Psychology?. Psychologists are interested in studying people’s emotions, or feelings, because they can affect both behavior and mental.
Slide # 1 Experimental Psychology. Slide # 2 Special Areas in Psychology Experimental Clinical Counseling School Emotional Developmental Personality Social.
Psychology: Scientific study of behavior and mental processes tested through scientific research.
PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 1 – WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?
What is Psychology? The scientific study of behavior and mental processes since it is a science, all research in psychology is based on the scientific.
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 Chapter 1 Introduction and History of Psychology.
Essentials of Understanding Psychology 9 th Edition By Robert Feldman BY: Azhar. Ali (Red Rose N) 1.
Psychology’s Big Issues & Approaches. Philosophical Developments THE Question: Nature vs. Nurture Inherited vs. Environment Are our physical and mental.
 Defining Psychology.  Review surveys taken – public perception of psychology.  What role do you think psychology will have on your future career?
Introducing Psychology Mrs. Andrews’ Class. What Is Psychology? The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
Careers in Psychology. Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist Psychologist PhD in psychology NOT a medical doctor Cannot prescribe drugs Variety of specialties.
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 Chapter 1 Introduction and History of Psychology.
Psychology’s Big Question… Nature versus Nurture 1.
Welcome to Human Behavior
1 SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGY: Theory & Research.
Psychology’s History and Approaches Unit I. What is psychology?  Science of behavior and mental processes Behavior = anything an organism does Mental.
Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches. What is Psychology?
Special Fields in Psychology Chapter One. What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist? Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can.
Copyright © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Essentials of Understanding Psychology 6e Robert S.
Psychology’s History and Approaches Unit I. What is psychology?  Science of behavior and mental processes Behavior = anything an organism does Mental.
Vocab unit 1 History and Approaches. the study of behavior and thinking using the experimental method.
What is Psychology? Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes (& animals) 1.Based on scientific method; collect & analyze.
Definition Slides Unit 1: History of Psychology. Empiricism = ?
What is Psychology? The scientific study of behavior and mental processes since it is a science, all research in psychology is based on the scientific.
What is Psychology. What is Psychology?  Definition : The scientific study of behavior and mental processes  Uses scientific research methods.  Behavior.
The Science of Psychology
Welcome to Psychology Are you ready?.
Welcome to Psychology.
Definition Slides.
The History and the Scope of Psychology
Essentials of Understanding Psychology
Issues and Fields in Psychology
History and Approaches
Unit 1: History of Psychology and Research Methods
Week 1 Lesson 1 A Lecture Slides
Intro to Psychology.
© 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. UNDERSTANDING PSYCHOLOGY 8 th Edition by Robert S. Feldman Slides prepared by Kimberly Foreman.
Chapter 1 What is Psychology?.
SUBFIELDS III. SUBFIELDS/(Careers) A.BASIC RESEARCH
What Is Psychology? Psychology – The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. 8.
Objective: Distinguish the different careers in psychology (clinical, counseling, developmental, educational, experimental, human factors, industrial-organizational,
Prologue: The Story of Psychology
Different Types of Psychologist
Psychology as a Profession
What Do They Really Do All Day?
What Is Psychology? General Psychology Don’t miss the animation of
A Brief History of Psychology
Prologue: The Story of Psychology
What Is Psychology? General Psychology Don’t miss the animation of
Issues and Fields in Psychology
What Is Psychology? General Psychology Don’t miss the animation of
What Is Psychology? General Psychology.
Definition Slides.
Perspectives vs. Fields
Career Pathways in Psychology
QUIZ TIME!!!!!! Use your notebooks! Bell Work.
Psychology’s Careers Module 3.
Issues and Fields in Psychology
Careers in Psychology Module 3.
Presentation transcript:

Issues and Fields in Psychology

What is Psychology? Definition: the science of behavior and mental processes Psychologists: Ph.D, Psy.D, can’t prescribe medication Psychiatrists: M.D, can prescribe medication

What is Psychology? Historical Bases: Biology and Philosophy One of the first psychological ideas was phrenology – bumps in the head reveal mental abilities and character traits (not true, obviously)

So you like psychology… what can you do with it? Biological (neuro)Psychologist Examines workings of the brain, nerves, body, sensations Cognitive Psychologist Studies higher level brain processes like language, thinking

Experimental Psychologist Conducts research studies to further psychological knowledge base Basic Research: aims to increase the scientific knowledge base Applied Research: aims to solve practical problems

Applied V. Basic Research Basic Research explores questions that you may be curious about, but not intended to be immediately used. Applied Research has clear, practical applications. YOU CAN USE IT!!! Studying how kissing changes when you get older is interesting…but that’s about it. Research on therapies for drug addicts has a clear purpose.

Other Fields Personality Psychologist Study of how people differ from one another Clinical and Counseling Psychologist Study and treatment of psychological disorders

Other Fields Social Psychologist Study of how people influence one another and group behavior Industrial and Organizational (I/O) Psychologist Study of psychological principles in industry and business

Other Fields Forensic Psychologist Evolutionary Psychologist Studies legal issues, criminal minds, insanity Evolutionary Psychologist Identifies behavior patterns that are a result of genetic ancestors

Other Fields Environmental Psychologist Cross-cultural Psychologist Studies relationships between people and their physical environments Cross-cultural Psychologist Investigates similarities and differences in psychological functioning among ethnicities

Other Fields Sports Psychologist Applies psychology to sports and exercise, motivation, and social aspects of sports Growing Field!!

Enduring Issues in Psych “Nurture works on what nature endows…” Enduring Issues in Psych Nature-Nurture Is behavior caused by factors inside the person or outside? Genetics–Environment Stability–Change People remain unchanged vs. change Diversity-Universality How are we different vs. the same