Chapter 12: The Symphony The Slow Movement.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 12: The Symphony The Slow Movement

Key Terms Slow movement Classical variation form Theme and variations

Slow Movement Typical Features Slow tempo No standard form: may use sonata, variation, rondo, or other form Often lyrical and songlike in character

Theme and Variations Theme Variations A complete tune in several phrases Variations The variations present a series of contrasting moods Each one varies the theme in a different way Each one usually follows the same phrase structure as the theme

Theme and Variations Standard theme & variations form Any number of variations are possible

Haydn, Symphony No. 95, II (2)

Haydn, Symphony No. 95, II (3) Variation 1 (a1a1’b1b1) Melody ornamented when a and b repeat Articulation of ornaments more staccato Rhythm of ornaments feels faster Solo cello, pizzicato accompaniment Register lower when cello plays, lower and higher in violin decorations New countermelody above cello melody

Haydn, Symphony No. 95, II (4) Theme Variation 2 Variation 3

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