1. Ripe cotton seed pods; Cotton seeds ripening four months after they have been planted. The seed pods pictured are called bolls. Each boll contains about.

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Presentation transcript:

1. Ripe cotton seed pods; Cotton seeds ripening four months after they have been planted. The seed pods pictured are called bolls. Each boll contains about 30 seeds. The seeds are covered in thousands of cotton fibres, which give the bolls a white, fluffy appearance.

                                                                                                                                                                                               2. Separating the seeds from the cotton fibres by hand. This is called hand ginning; When cotton is harvested, the seeds and the fibres are picked together. These women are taking the seeds out by hand to leave just the cotton fibre, which is called lint. It is important to keep the lint clean, so they are working on a cloth. The tiny seeds are placed on the floor at their feet.

3. Using a spinning wheel to make thread.                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Using a spinning wheel to make thread. Before the cotton can be used for making cloth, it has to be spun into thread, or yarn. The tangled lint is stretched and twisted around the wheel until it forms a continuous thread. In this picture, the woman is turning the wheel with her hand. Her spinning wheel is made out of a bicycle wheel.

4. Winding thread in a factory.                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Winding thread in a factory. In a factory, there are lots of different ways to wind the yarn, depending on what it will be used for. Here we see yarn being wound into large cones.

5. A hand-loom weaver at work.                                                                                                              5. A hand-loom weaver at work. Weaving cotton on a hand-loom. In India, about 17 million people work as hand-loom weavers.

                                                                                                                                                                                                6. Hand-dyeing cloth. This cotton is being dyed by hand. The dyer is wearing gloves to protect her hands. Cotton can be dyed at many different stages, before or after printing. A finished cloth hangs on the line, waiting to be spread out to dry. There are over 300 different plants in India which give colours for dyes.

7. Hand-printing the cloth using wooden blocks coated in dye.                                                                                                                                                                                                   7. Hand-printing the cloth using wooden blocks coated in dye. Printing a pattern onto the cotton using a wooden block into which a design has been carved. Designs are often based on flowers. The block is dipped into a tray of dye and then pressed directly onto the cloth by hand. Most block printing is done in the north-western states of India, such as Gujarat.

8. Drying dyed cloth at home.                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. Drying dyed cloth at home. After the cloth has been dyed and printed it is hung outside to dry.

                                                                                                                                                                                              9. Sewing the clothes. Sewing cotton cloth to make clothes at home. About eight million people work in the clothing industry around the world. Women tend to get paid less for the work that they do.

10. Buying clothes in a high street shop in the UK.                                                                                                                                                                                                 10. Buying clothes in a high street shop in the UK. Choosing clothes in a shop in the UK. The clothing industry makes a lot of money, but how much of it goes to people in the country that makes the clothes?