Warm Up # 9 Do you feel that your opinions were reacted fairly during the simulation? I What went well? What was difficult?

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Presentation transcript:

Warm Up # 9 Do you feel that your opinions were reacted fairly during the simulation? I What went well? What was difficult?

Treaty of Versailles Workbook pg. 17

Essential Questions How did the Treaty of Versailles have lasting affects on the world?

Versailles Conference Major Players’ (The BIG THREE) Motives Great Britain: GER. should be justly punished; not too harsh France: GER. should be severely punished so they could not attack again U.S.: Need a better and more peaceful world

Wilson’s Strategy at Versailles

1. Germany had to accept total responsibility for starting the First World War. This was called the War Guilt Clause

2. Germany had to pay 442 Billion in reparations to cover war damages and other Allied losses. These were called reparations.

3. Germany had to hand over some 70,000 square kilometres of land. This accounted for about 13% of all of her land and six million of her people who lived there.

The Changing Europe

4. The German army was to have no more than 100,000 men and the navy was limited to 15,000 sailors. There was to be no air force and no submarines.

4. The German navy was only allowed 6 battleships and Germany was forbidden to buy any more weapons and other war material.

5. An Allied Army was to occupy the Rhineland for a period of fifteen years. No German troops were to be allowed into the occupation zone.

The Terms of the Treaty https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0jycVFL8CNM &t=12s

The Treaty seemed to satisfy the "Big Three" It made sure that Germany was too weak to start another European War, yet strong enough to help stop the spread of Communism. It kept the French border with Germany safe from future German attacks. It created the League of Nations. This would help promote peace and trade throughout the world.

Germans hated the Treaty Especially the War Guilt clause. Many Germans also thought the financial penalties that the treaty imposed upon their country and her people to be immoral and unjust. The German Government officials that had agreed to the treaty became known as the "November Criminals“. Many German citizens felt that they were now being punished for the mistakes of the Kaiser who started the war.

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World War I Philosophical Chairs Essential Question: Does war accomplish anything?