Concentration of Solution

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
1 Chapter 10 Acids and Bases 10.10Dilutions. 2 Dilution Diluting a solution Is the addition of water. Decreases concentration. ConcentratedDilutedSolution.
Advertisements

Solution Concentration Concentration – how much solute dissolved in amount of solvent Concentration – how much solute dissolved in amount of solvent what.
Solution Concentration. Calculations of Solution Concentration: Mass Percent Mass percent Mass percent is the ratio of mass units of solute to mass units.
Dilutions and Percent Solutions
Taking a concentrated solution and making it less concentrated.
Examples-Molarity and Dilutions. Example What is the molarity of a solution that contains 4.5 moles of sucrose in L of water?
Unit 10B Review Reg Chem When a solution sits out over a long period of time and water evaporates the concentration of the solution __________.
Molar Concentration. Measuring Concentration Molarity (M): the number of moles of solute in 1 liter solution. Example: 0.5 moles of NaCl dissolved in.
Solution Concentration Section 14.2 Concentration - amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solvent concentrated - a lot of solute dilute.
Preparing a Molar Solution
Parts per Million The measurement used to determine the amount of a solute that has been dissolved in a solution.
Notes 15.2 Describing Solution Composition. Mass Percent Mass percent= mass of solute X 100 mass of solution = grams of solute X 100 grams of solute +
Concentration Units: Terms like “dilute” and “concentrated” are not specific. Percent by Mass: Mass % = mass of solute x 100 Total mass of solution Recall:
Section 15.2 Describing Solution Composition 1. To understand mass percent and how to calculate it Objective.
C. Johannesson Concentration Ch. 12- Solutions. Concentration A measure of the amount of solute dissolved in a certain amount of solvent. Concentrated.
Chapter 20 Concentration. Molarity (M) Moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liters of solution.
% by Mass Another way to measure the concentration of a solution % by mass = mass solute x 100 mass solution Solution = solute + solvent.
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS. Solute + The amount of solution can be expressed by: - mass m (g, kg) or - volume V (cm 3, mL, dm 3, L, m 3 ) m = V x  -
Ch Concentration of a Solution The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution. Chemists.
Other units of concentration. Dilution Equation MV = MV Molarity (volume) before dilution = molarity (volume) after dilution How many liters of 12 M H.
Chapter 20 Concentration. Molarity (M) Moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liters of solution.
Solutions Chapter 13 & 14. Solution  A uniform mixture that may contain solids, liquids, or gases  Also called a homogeneous mixture  Composed of a.
Daily Inquiry: 1.Many solutions are described as concentrated or dilute. Distinguish between these two terms. 2.A solution is made by dissolving 4.75 g.
Solution Concentration
Solution Concentration. Concentration Describes the amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solvent.
Ch. 13/14: Solutions Describing a Solution’s Composition.
Solution. True or false 1. Whipping cream is an example of a solution. False, it is a colloid 2. Solutions show the tyndall effect. False, colloids do.
Daily Inquiry: 1.Many solutions are described as concentrated or dilute. Distinguish between these two terms. 2.A solution is made by dissolving 4.75 g.
1. General Terms a. concentratedLots of solute dissolved in the solvent b. diluteLittle solute in the solvent 2. Specific terms a. Percent by mass Describes.
Dilution Problems. 2-step Molarity Problems Study them because that’s the process we need to go through if we are making a solution from a solid solute.
What’s the Perfect Concentration of Kool-Aid?
Solutions Part II: Concentration Units. Percent solutions.
CONCENTRATION AND DILUTIONS. Concentrations of Solutions ■a dilute solution contains only a small amount of solute ■concentrated solution contains a large.
Concentration can be expressed in terms of percent or in terms of moles. Section 2: Solution Concentration K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What.
MOLARITY, MOLALITY, DILUTIONS & PERCENTS. Molarity mols M L Molarity involves a molar amount of solute, so if you are given something like grams, you.
Solution Concentrations The measured amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution.
ACT Prep Passage V 5 minutes Start when the bell rings
Solution Concentration
Theoretical, actual, and percentage yields
Concentration of Solutions
Solution Concentration
Are homogeneous mixtures that come in solid, liquid, or gaseous form.
S-C-9-3_Concentrations Presentation
Solution Concentration
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
Solution Concentration
Solutions Review What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 0.35 mol in 145 milliliters of solution?
Concentration of Solute
Molarity (M): State the ratio between the number of moles of solute & the volume of solution (in liters). Molarity (M) =
12.4 NOTES Solution Concentration
Ch Concentration Units
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
Bellwork.
* 07/16/96 SOLUTIONS *.
Molarity & Dilution.
12-3: Concentration of Solutions
Ch. 3 & 7 – The Mole II. Concentration (p )
Concentration of Solute
Concentrations of Solutions
Chapter 12.3 concentration –
Solutions.
Chapter 13.5 Expressing solution concentration
Which one of these is more concentrated?
Diluting Solutions Lesson 6.
Percent Concentration
Solutions.
Section 3.
Bell ringer # 4: Calculate the percent by mass of solute in a solution made by 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water. TIME’S UP! START TIMER
Table of Contents Chapter 15: Solutions.
Presentation transcript:

Concentration of Solution Concentration refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a solution.

*MOLARITY

Example: Describe how you would prepare 2. 50 L of 0 Example: Describe how you would prepare 2.50 L of 0.665 M Na2SO4 solution starting with: a) solid Na2SO4 b) 5.00 M Na2SO4 Dissolve 236 g of Na2SO4 in enough water to create 2.50 L of solution.

MOLARITY BY DILUTION When you dilute a solution, you can use this equation:

Add 0.333 L of Na2SO4 to 2.17 L of water. Example: Describe how you would prepare 2.50 L of 0.665 M Na2SO4 solution starting with: a) 5.00 M Na2SO4 Add 0.333 L of Na2SO4 to 2.17 L of water.

MASS PERCENT

MASS PERCENT Example: What is the percent of NaCl in a solution made by dissolving 24 g of NaCl in 152 g of water?

*MOLALITY

MOLALITY Example: What is the molality of a solution that contains 12.8 g of C6H12O6 in 187.5 g water?

MOLALITY Example: How many grams of H2O must be used to dissolve 50.0 g of sucrose to prepare a 1.25 m solution of sucrose, C12H22O11?