US HISTORY USHC 1.1 COLONIZATION

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Presentation transcript:

US HISTORY USHC 1.1 COLONIZATION Summarize the distinct characteristics of each colonial region in the settlement and development of British North America, including religious, social, political, and economic differences. COLONIZATION

Motives for Colonizing RELIGIOUS ECONOMIC Motives for Colonizing

Thirteen Colonies Massachusetts Pennsylvania Virginia New England Mid-Atlantic Pennsylvania Southern Virginia South Carolina

Religion Religious “Freedom” Religion NOT a motive New England Mid-Atlantic Southern Religious “Freedom” (Tolerance) LIMITED Diversity & Tolerance Religion NOT a motive

The “Pilgrims” (Plymouth) Religious Dissidents

Massachusetts Bay Colony Puritans City on a Hill! John Winthrop Governor

TOLERATION Williams Hutchinson Religious dissenters, such as Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson, were EXILED. Williams started the Rhode Island colony.

Mid-Atlantic Colonies (Limited) Religious Toleration & Diversity Quakers Pennsylvania

“All About the Benjamins” Church of England Established Southern Colonies “All About the Benjamins” Church of England Established

Except . . . Catholics Maryland Lord Baltimore: Founder Only CHRISTIANS were accepted . . . NO OTHER RELIGIONS ALLOWED!

Religion Religious “Freedom” Religion NOT a motive New England Mid-Atlantic Southern Religious “Freedom” (Tolerance) LIMITED Diversity & Tolerance Religion NOT a motive

Hierarchical (Landowners Dominant) Society New England Southern Egalitarian (Clergy Dominant) Hierarchical (Landowners Dominant)

Plantation Slavery (Southern Colonies)

English Political Traditions Magna Carta Parliament

English Political Traditions Popular Government Representative Government English Political Traditions

Town Meetings (New England) Egalitarian Democratic

Aristocratic Representative House of Burgesses (Virginia) Aristocratic Representative

Economy CASH Crops Slave Labor New England Mid-Atlantic Southern Commerce Shipbuilding Fishing Staple Crops Wheat, Corn Family Farms CASH Crops Tobacco, Rice, Indigo Slave Labor

RAW GOODS FINISHED GOODS SLAVES The Triangular Trade

Colonial Trade Routes

Mercantilism SALUTARY NEGLECT Economic Regulation (Primarily of Trade) Navigation Acts (1651) SALUTARY NEGLECT Strict Enforcement