Understanding how the law is classified Categories of Law Understanding how the law is classified

i.e. The right to own property Substantive Law Consists of all laws that list the rights and obligations (duties) of each person in society i.e. The right to own property *In Canada this is represented by common-law decisions and statute laws passed by government

Procedural Law Outlines the steps (Processes!) involved in protecting the rights given under substantive law i.e. If someone is infringing on your property rights, procedural law outlines the step to take to stop the damage and get compensation

Public Law Controls the relationship between individuals and the government; deals with laws as they apply to all individuals i.e. If you are committing a crime, you are violating your social contract with the government

Private (Civil) Law Outlines the legal relationship between private citizens and between citizens and organizations i.e. You slip in the icy parking lot of wal-mart and sue the company for damages. Or, you slip in your friend’s driveway and sue him/her for damages

Types of Public Law Criminal Law Constitutional Law Administrative Law -The Criminal Code, Youth Criminal and Justice Act, and The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act Crown attorney (society) vs. the defendant The Constitution Act (1982) Division of powers Liquor control board, CRTC, etc

Types of Private (Civil) Law Family Law Contract Law Tort Law Property Law Labour Law Child/spousal support, custody, etc Legally binding agreements Deals with wrongs, i.e. Negligence Use, enjoyment of, and rental of property Relationships between employers and employees