America Becomes a Colonial Power.

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Presentation transcript:

America Becomes a Colonial Power

Our “Sphere of Influence”

China

Stereotypes of the Chinese Immigrant Oriental [Chinese] Exclusion Act, 1887

The Open Door Policy Secretary John Hay. Give all nations equal access to trade in China. Guaranteed that China would NOT be taken over by any one foreign power.

The Open Door Policy

The Boxer Rebellion: 1900 Chinese attempt to kick out foreigners (Europeans) More than 200 foreigners killed

America as a Pacific Power

Panama

Panama U.S. wanted canal for military and trade Panama was part of Colombia U.S. helps stage “revolution” because Panama best suited for the canal

Teddy Roosevelt in Panama (Construction begins in 1904) Panama Canal Teddy Roosevelt in Panama (Construction begins in 1904)

Speak Softly, But Carry a Big Stick! Teddy Roosevelt’s philosophy: Ask nicely but be willing to use force. Be militarily prepared.

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine: 1905 Chronic wrongdoing… may ultimately require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the United States may, however reluctantly, in cases of wrongdoing, serve as an international police power .

America's New Role

The Cares of a Growing Family

Constable of the World

U. S. Interventions in Latin America: 1898-1920s

Taft’s “Dollar Diplomacy” Improve financial opportunities for American businesses. Use private capital to further U. S. interests overseas. Therefore, the U.S. should create stability and order abroad that would best promote America’s commercial interests.

Wilson’s “Moral Diplomacy” The U. S. should be the conscience of the world. Spread democracy. Promote peace. Condemn colonialism.

Uncle Sam: One of the “Boys?”