The Black Death.

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The Black Death

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Presentation transcript:

The Black Death

Great pestilence Medieval people called the fourteenth century catastrophe either the "Great Pestilence," the "Great Death," or the "Great Plague." Contemporary writers then referred to the event as the "Great Mortality"; the term "Black Death" was introduced for the first time in 1833.

FYI: The Plague Most Deadly Period: 1347-1351 Revenge on Wickedness/End of World 1/3-1/2 of European Population Killed (312 Great Stadiums @ 80,000 people each)

The Culprit Fleas are bloodsucking parasites Mouths form 2 functions: spitting into bite; sucking blood

transmission

Three forms Bubonic Mortality Rate: 30-75%

Bubonic

Bubonic: symptoms Headaches, painful aching joints, nausea and vomiting, and disorientation…large black boils Of those who contracted the bubonic plague, 4 out of 5 died within eight days.

Three Forms 2. Pneumonic Mortality Rate: 90-95%

pneumonic: symptoms Fever, cough and blood-tinged mucus. As the disease progressed, mucus became free flowing and bright red.

Three Forms 3. Septicemic mortality rate: 100% Symptoms included fever, cough and blood-tinged sputum. As the disease progressed, sputum became free flowing and bright red.

Septicemic: symptoms High fevers and purple skin patches

The path

The victims… “…ate lunch with their friend and dinner with their ancestors in paradise."

The victims… “It was dark before I could get home, and so land at Churchyard stairs, where to my great trouble I met a dead corps of the plague in the narrow ally just bringing down a little pair of stairs." -S. Pepys

Can it be stopped? Government medical workers Fear of plague How spread?

Can it be stopped? Prayer Death to Sinners Closed Villages Starvation Burning

Nostradamus Predicted Hitler Saddam Hussein Lost entire family Dedicated to cure

Economy Skills worth more Peasants & artisans higher wages Serfs stop planting Animals roaming

The church Suffered Lost authority & prestige Death of followers No cures/no answers

The church

The church

Dance of death

Dance of death

It’s the rats Not until 1906 Traded disease Exists today (mortality: 5-15%)

The Black Death