1. The Black Death

2. The Famine of
By 1300 Europeans were farming almost all the land they could cultivate.
A population crisis developed.
Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between because of excessive rain.
As many as 15% of the peasants in some English villages died.
One consequence of starvation & poverty was susceptibility to disease.

3. 1347: Plague Reaches Constantinople!

4. Septicemic Form: almost 100% mortality rate.
The Symptoms
Bulbous
Septicemic Form: almost 100% mortality rate.

5. From the Toggenburg Bible, 1411

6. The Disease Cycle Human is infected!
Flea drinks rat blood that carries the bacteria.
Bacteria
multiply in
flea’s gut.
Human is infected!
Flea bites human and regurgitates blood into human wound.
Flea’s gut clogged with bacteria.

7. Medieval Art & the Plague
Bring out your dead!

8. Medieval Art & the Plague An obsession with death.

9. Boccaccio in The Decameron
The victims ate lunch with their friends and dinner with their ancestors.

10. The Danse Macabre

12. Attempts to Stop the Plague
“Leeching”
A Doctor’s Robe

13. Attempts to Stop the Plague
Flagellanti: Self-inflicted “penance” for our sins!

14. Attempts to Stop the Plague
Pogroms against the Jews
“Golden Circle” obligatory badge
“Jew” hat

15. Death Triumphant !: A Major Artistic Theme

16. The Mortality Rate
35% - 70%
25,000,000 dead !!!

17. What were the political, economic, and social effects of the Black Death??