Section 3: The Medieval Church The Rise Of Europe Section 3: The Medieval Church Witness History Audio: On Pilgrimage The Church dominates Medieval Life By the late Middle Ages, Western Europe had become a Christian civilization that was suspicious of non-Christians. Daily life revolved around the village church and the Christian calendar. Women were seen as weaker than men by the church, yet many Christians revered Mary, the mother of Jesus, and even dedicated churches to her. Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What do you learn about English pilgrims from this selection?” (Many English believed that saints helped them; they wished to visit relics of religious heroes.) When showing Color Transparency 42, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide a discussion. Color Transparency 42: Reims Cathedral Geography Interactive: Spread of Christianity in Europe Note Taking Transparency 77 1 of 7

Section 3: The Medieval Church The Rise Of Europe Section 3: The Medieval Church Monasteries and Convents Some Medieval men and women became monks and nuns. Benedict wrote rules to regulate monastic life. Monasteries and convents offered health and educational services, as well as lodging for pilgrims. Their libraries housed Greek and Roman works, which monks and nuns copied. Witness History Audio: An Educated Woman Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What do you learn about English pilgrims from this selection?” (Many English believed that saints helped them; they wished to visit relics of religious heroes.) When showing Color Transparency 42, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide a discussion. Church Power Grows Medieval popes came to claim papal supremacy over all secular rulers. The church developed its own body of laws, called canon law. It held rulers in check with the penalties of excommunication and interdiction. Often it used its power to end warfare among nobles. 2 of 7

Section 3: The Medieval Church The Rise Of Europe Section 3: The Medieval Church Corruption and Reform Some monks, nuns, and priests were drawn away from their devotion to the church and toward wealth, power, and family matters. Pope Gregory VII led a push for reform and limited secular influences on the church. Friars and Dominican nuns joined the pope in the reform movement. Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What do you learn about English pilgrims from this selection?” (Many English believed that saints helped them; they wished to visit relics of religious heroes.) When showing Color Transparency 42, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide a discussion. 3 of 7

Section 3: The Medieval Church The Rise Of Europe Section 3: The Medieval Church Jews in Medieval Europe By the late 1000s, Christian Western Europe experienced increasing Anti-Semitism, especially during times of disasters. Jews were limited in their occupations and property. Many Jews migrated to Eastern Europe, where their skills and knowledge were welcomed. Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What do you learn about English pilgrims from this selection?” (Many English believed that saints helped them; they wished to visit relics of religious heroes.) When showing Color Transparency 42, use the lesson suggested in the transparency book to guide a discussion. QuickTake Section Quiz Progress Monitoring Transparency 4 of 7

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