Chapter 5 Heredity.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 5 Heredity

The passing of traits from parent to offspring Click for Term

The passing of traits from parent to offspring Heredity The passing of traits from parent to offspring Click for Term

A trait observed when at least one dominant allele for a characteristic is inherited Click for Term

Dominant trait A trait observed when at least one dominant allele for a characteristic is inherited Click for Term

A trait that is apparent only when two recessive alleles for the characteristic are inherited Click for Term

Recessive trait A trait that is apparent only when two recessive alleles for the characteristic are inherited Click for Term

Segments of DNA that carry hereditary instructions located on chromosomes and passed from parent to offspring Click for Term

Genes Segments of DNA that carry hereditary instructions located on chromosomes and passed from parent to offspring Click for Term

Alternative forms of a gene that govern the same characteristic Click for Term

Alternative forms of a gene that govern the same characteristic Alleles Alternative forms of a gene that govern the same characteristic Click for Term

The inherited combination of alleles Click for Term

The inherited combination of alleles Genotype The inherited combination of alleles Click for Term

An organism’s inherited appearance Click for Term

An organism’s inherited appearance Phenotype An organism’s inherited appearance Click for Term

The mathematical chance that an event will occur Click for Term

The mathematical chance that an event will occur Probability The mathematical chance that an event will occur Click for Term

Eggs or sperm; carries half the number of chromosomes found in other body cells Click for Term

Sex cells Eggs or sperm; carries half the number of chromosomes found in other body cells Click for Term

Chromosomes with matching information Click for Term

Homologous chromosomes Chromosomes with matching information Click for Term

Cell division that produces sex cells Click for Term

Cell division that produces sex cells Meiosis Cell division that produces sex cells Click for Term

Chromosomes that carry genes that determine the sex of offspring Click for Term

Chromosomes that carry genes that determine the sex of offspring Sex chromosomes Chromosomes that carry genes that determine the sex of offspring Click for Term