What is Motion? Motion: A change in position of an object compared to a reference point Motion can be measured in the following ways:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Force Diagrams and Calculations More Math!!!. Force Diagram 1 Are the forces acting on this object balanced or unbalanced? What is the net force acting.
Advertisements

Newton’s Laws of motion. Newton’s Three Laws of motion: 1. An object at rest will remain at rest, an object in motion will remain in motion at a constant.
CBA #1 Review Graphing Motion 1-D Kinematics Projectile Motion Circular Motion Gravity Graphing Motion 1-D Kinematics Projectile Motion Circular.
Time (s)012 Mass of car & bucket (kg) Mass of falling bucket (kg) Force of falling bucket (F = m x a (earth) ) (N) Acceleration of the system ( F = m.
Force and Newton’s 2 nd Law. What is Force?  Definition:  A push or pull acting on an object  The SI unit for force is the Newton (N)  1 Newton is.
Mechanical Work: More Practice. Gravitational Potential Energy: More Practice.
2.4: Newton’s Second Law of Motion What if... If you kept increasing the amount of applied force on an object, would its acceleration increase or decrease?
NEWTON’S SECOND LAW OF MOTION Law of Acceleration.
Part 4 Newton’s Second Law of Motion Newton’s Second Law Acceleration is the rate at which your velocity (speed with direction) changes.
Kinetic Energy A moving object has energy because of its motion. This energy is called kinetic energy.
Motion Revision Quiz questions. Round 1 1.Which of the following is a scalar measurement? displacement distance velocity.
Warm Up Explain how weight, matter, mass, and gravity are related? What units are used for Force? Explain the concept of Inertia (use an example or 2)
Chapter 2 Sir Isaac Newton’s Three Laws of Motion.
Second Law of Motion Newton’s Second Law Mrs. Gergel.
Centripetal Motion Motion towards the center of a circle.
Gravity and Free Fall.  Gravity - attraction between objects with mass  Gives weight  Causes free fall Gravity.
Comparison of weight and mass mass – measure of the amount of material in an object -measure of an object’s inertia units – g, kg Measured by placing an.
REVISION What two parts make up the stopping distance of a vehicle?
Force. Something that changes the state of rest or the state of motion of an object. Can be a push or a pull Unit of measure Newtons N.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Chapter 2.2 Objectives and Vocabulary acceleration deceleration Newton's second law Define and calculate acceleration. Explain the relationship between.
1 Uniform Circular Motion SP1. Students will analyze the relationships between force, mass, gravity, and the motion of objects. g. Measure and calculate.
Accelerated Motion. Newton’s Second Law of Motion (Law of Force)- Net force acting on an object causes the object to accelerate in the direction of the.
MS. MORGAN Force. What is a Force? Something that changes the state of rest or the state of motion of an object. Can be a…. push or a pull Unit of measurement:
Key Concepts What is Newton’s first law of motion? What is Newton’s second law of motion? Key Terms - Inertia.
Jeopardy First Law Second Law Third LawDefinitionsForces Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final Jeopardy.
Physics A First Course Forces and Motion Chapter 2.
Motion & Forces Vocabulary
Newton’s second law. Acceleration(m /s 2 ) Mass (kg) The acceleration of an object equals the net force divided by the mass. Net force (N) Newton’s second.
NEWTON’S 2 ND LAW OF MOTION By: Per.7. WHAT IS IT? Newton's second law Of Motion Newton's second law Of Motion can be formally stated as follows: The.
Circular Motion Centripetal Force and Centripetal Acceleration.
Newton’s 1 st Law: More Practice.
Newton’s Second Law Speed Velocity Acceleration Distance traveled in a given amount of time – km/ h The speed of an object in a particular direction –
Ch. 6 – Newton’s 2 nd Law of Motion – Force & Acceleration I. Review of Previous Information A. Changes in motion (acceleration) are caused bya force!!
PHYSIC S. Think back to GCSE 1.Write down the definition of velocity Speed in a given direction 2.Write down the calculation for velocity But that is.
Section 2.3 Gravity and Free Fall. Acceleration due to Gravity ► ► An object is in free fall if it is accelerating due to the force of gravity and no.
Unit Launch How are the following terms related to the bowling ball activity : Speed, velocity, acceleration, force, gravity, weight, inertia, and friction?
Force and Work A.Force B.Work. A. Force Whenever an object accelerates there has to have been a force applied to the object that changed its velocity.
Chapter 11: Force and Newton’s Laws
Gravity and Free Fall.
8th Grade Physics Changing Motion Unit
Newton’s second law In this lesson, students learn to apply Newton's second law to calculate forces from motion, and motion from forces. The lesson includes.
Newton’s Second Law of Motion
Pretest 1. What is relative motion?
P2 REVISION – MOTION Describe what is happening in the graph between points: A-B: B-C: C-D: D-E: Using the formula speed = distance time work out the.
A ball is rolling along a flat, level desk. The speed of the ball is 0
How To Calculate Net Force
8th Grade Physics Changing Motion Unit
Force and motion Revise the following: Distance time graphs
Newton’s Second Law of Motion
Notes 2.2: Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
Object at rest stays at rest,
Force and Acceleration by _______________
Newton’s Second Law How does mass affect acceleration? 2.How does mass
Object at rest stays at rest,
Graphing Motion Walk Around
Forces Bingo.
Find the velocity of a particle with the given position function
Free Fall and Newton’s Second Law
A car is decelerated to 20 m/s in 6 seconds
What is Newton’s First Law of Motion?
Newton’s 2nd Law Physical science ppt #
Kinetic and Potential Energy
Motion and Force.
Forces and the Laws of Motion
Newton’s 2nd Law of Motion
Chapter 2 Sec. 2 Friction and Gravity
Free Fall October 21, 2015.
Speed, Velocity, & Acceleration
Chapter 2-3 Newton’s Second Law.
Presentation transcript:

What is Motion? Motion: A change in position of an object compared to a reference point Motion can be measured in the following ways:

Speed The distance traveled by an object in a given amount of time. Speed= Distance time Image: http://winstonmotorsports.com/images/bigstockphoto_Speedometer_At___Mph_291241.jpg; Definition: www.thefreedictionary.com

Velocity Speed + Direction Velocity = Distance time

Or change in velocity.

Calculating Acceleration Force = mass x acceleration F = ma F m a

Practice What net force is required to accelerate a car at a rate of 2 m/s2 if a car has a mass of 3,000 kg? What is the mass of a falling rock if it produces a force of 147 N (hint: gravity accelerates at 9.8 m/s2)? What is the acceleration of a softball if it has a mass of .5 kg and hits the catcher’s glove with a force of 25 N?