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Mechanical Work: More Practice. Gravitational Potential Energy: More Practice.

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Presentation on theme: "Mechanical Work: More Practice. Gravitational Potential Energy: More Practice."— Presentation transcript:

1 Mechanical Work: More Practice

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10 Gravitational Potential Energy: More Practice

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15 Kinetic Energy: Learning Goals The student will be able to describe the kinetic energy of an object (the energy of motion) in qualitative and quantitative terms.

16 Kinetic Energy SPH4C

17 F = ma When a force is applied to accelerate an object from speed v 1 to speed v 2, the work done on the object can be written as:

18 ... add in some kinematics: Since and,

19 ... add in some kinematics: Since and,

20 ... add in some kinematics: Since and,

21 Kinetic Energy Since this work is done to increase the speed of the object, the energy that is increased is the object's kinetic energy E k :

22 Kinetic Energy Since this work is done to increase the speed of the object, the energy that is increased is the object's kinetic energy E k : Kinetic energy is therefore:

23 Example 1 A car of mass 1500 kg is travelling at a speed of 24 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy of the car.

24 Example 1 A car of mass 1500 kg is travelling at a speed of 24 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy of the car.

25 Example 2 An object of mass 5.0 kg is travelling at a speed of 4.0 m/s. 27 J of work is done to increase the speed of the object. Calculate its final kinetic energy and final speed.

26 Example 2 An object of mass 5.0 kg is travelling at a speed of 4.0 m/s. 27 J of work is done to increase the speed of the object. Calculate its final kinetic energy and final speed.

27 Example 2 An object of mass 5.0 kg is travelling at a speed of 4.0 m/s. 27 J of work is done to increase the speed of the object. Calculate its final kinetic energy and final speed.

28 Example 2 An object of mass 5.0 kg is travelling at a speed of 4.0 m/s. 27 J of work is done to increase the speed of the object. Calculate its final kinetic energy and final speed.

29 More Practice Going the (Horizontal) Distance Lab Activity


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