Phase I Study of Urate Oxidase in the Reduction of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease after Myeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation  Albert C.

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Phase I Study of Urate Oxidase in the Reduction of Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease after Myeloablative Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation  Albert C. Yeh, Andrew M. Brunner, Thomas R. Spitzer, Yi-Bin Chen, Erin Coughlin, Steven McAfee, Karen Ballen, Eyal Attar, Martin Caron, Frederic I. Preffer, Beow Y. Yeap, Bimalangshu R. Dey  Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation  Volume 20, Issue 5, Pages 730-734 (May 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.02.003 Copyright © 2014 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Serum uric acid levels pre- and post-transplant in control (triangle) versus rasburicase (circle) groups from day –7 to day 6. The rasburicase group had significantly higher levels of serum uric acid (P < .050) than the control group for each day from day –7 to day 1. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2014 20, 730-734DOI: (10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.02.003) Copyright © 2014 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Breakdown of aGVHD by grade in control versus rasburicase groups. All transplant types (control, 12/21; grade II, 5; grade III, 3; grade IV, 4 versus rasburicase, 5/21; grade II, 2; grade III, 2; grade IV, 1), MRD (control, 7/13; grade II, 4; grade IV, 3 versus rasburicase 4/16; grade II, 2; grade III, 1; grade IV, 1), and MUD (control, 5/8; grade II, 1; grade III, 3; grade IV, 1 versus rasburicase, 1/5; grade III, 1). Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2014 20, 730-734DOI: (10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.02.003) Copyright © 2014 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 (A) Cumulative incidence of grades II to IV aGVHD in matched control subjects versus rasburicase treated patients, intention-to-treat (P = .036). (B) Cumulative incidence of grades II to IV aGVHD in matched control subjects versus rasburicase treated patients, per-protocol (P = .017). Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2014 20, 730-734DOI: (10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.02.003) Copyright © 2014 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Serum uric acid levels measured from day –7 to day 6 of transplant for all study patients. (A) The average pretransplant (day –7 to day –1) and post-transplant (day 0 to day 6) serum uric acid levels for all patients in the study who developed grades II to IV aGVHD (triangles) compared with those who did not (circles) were as follows: pre, 2.08 mg/dL versus 1.12 mg/dL, P < .001; and post, 2.50 versus 2.36, P = .405. (B) Average serum uric acid levels for MRD patients only (pre, 1.97 mg/dL versus .93 mg/dL, P < .001; post, 2.66 mg/dL versus 2.55 mg/dL, P = .558). (C) Average serum uric acid levels for MUD patients only (pre, 2.25 mg/dL versus 1.60 mg/dL, P = .078; post, 2.25 mg/dL versus 1.84 mg/dL, P = .195). Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation 2014 20, 730-734DOI: (10.1016/j.bbmt.2014.02.003) Copyright © 2014 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Terms and Conditions