Middle Ages Vocab.

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Presentation transcript:

Middle Ages Vocab

The Franks: Germanic people from Gaul (modern day France and Switzerland) Monasteries: religious communities built by the church for men (monks) Convents: religious communities built by the church for women (nuns)

Secular: worldly (involved in politics and other social matters) The Papacy: the office of the Pope Tithe: church tax Clergy: Different ranks of Church leaders including priests, bishops, cardinals, and the Pope.

Lay Investiture: a ceremony in which kings and nobles appointed church officials. Sacraments: important religious ceremonies Simony: selling of church positions Canon Law: Church law Heretic: anyone who does not conform to an established attitude, doctrine, or principle

Feudalism: social structure in medieval Europe including lords, knights, vassals, serfs and sometimes a king. Manor: (in feudalism) the lord’s estate Chivalry: complex set of ideals or code by which medieval knights followed.

Crusade: A holy war launched by Pope Urban II to reclaim the Holy Land for Christians.

Common Law: Unified body of law in England formed by England’s royal judges. Parliament: Legislative group in England originally comprised of two burgesses (citizens of wealth and property) from every borough and two knights from every county. Magna Carta: Document drawn up by English nobles and approved by King John which guaranteed certain political rights for the people. Estates-General: Meeting of the three estates in France: 1st was the Church leaders, 2nd was the great lords, and the 3rd was the commoners.