Romanesque Art eleventh and twelfth centuries

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Presentation transcript:

Romanesque Art 1050-1200 eleventh and twelfth centuries

Meaning “In the Roman Manner” European art and architecture Architecture: solid masonry walls, rounded arches and vaults. Period of building Castles, churches, monasteries, and other beautiful monuments. Importing religious themes through art.

Politics, church, and economic life Durham Cathedral, 1093 AD Notice the pointed and detailed tips of the cathedral, the vaults, and arches.

Dover Castle Solid masonry walls, Lacks the harsh detail of streamline romanesque

Cathedral Complex, Pisa-Italy Location Pisa, Italy map Date 1063 to 1350 timeline Building Type church complex Construction System bearing masonry, cut stone, white marble Climate mediterranean Context church complex and tower Style Romanesque Notes The cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower, La Torre Pendente. White marble with colonnaded facades.

Role of woman Aristocratic(,) woman managed estates while men were away. Peasant men and woman worked side by side Woman achieved authority and influence through religious communities. Educated woman lived in Monasteries and created many of the historical “Illuminated Manuscripts” we have record of. An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration, such as decorated initials, borders (marginalia) and miniature illustrations. Aristocratic: Aristocracy is a form of government, in which a few of the most prominent citizens rule. This may be a hereditary elite, or it may be by a system of cooption where a council of prominent citizens and leading soldiers, merchants, land owners, priests, and lawyers to their number.

Tapestry to Illustrated Books Tapestry to Illustrated Books Chi Rho Iota page from the book of Kells, vellum, Romanesque art was highly decedent and emerged through illustrated texts. Fancy boarders, intricate detail, and a restricted color palette define illustrations of this time. Book of Kells( Gothic) was created a century earlier but impacted roman art significantly. Vellum:, for "calfskin")[1] is mammal skin prepared for writing or printing on, to produce single pages, scrolls, codices or books.

The Mouth of Hell, Winchester Psalter Hellmouth is the entrance to hell envisioned to be a gaping mouth of a huge monster, an image which first appears in Anglo-Saxon art, and then spread all over Europe.

Boarder, detail, and design Line and Color- Intricate border and details communicates the message.

Illustration Choose a fable, religious, or political theme Using only images create a communicative illustration. Incorporate a limited color palette and intricate details including a boarder.

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