Hominoids: Early Apes and Humans

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Hominoids: Early Apes and Humans

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Hominoids: Early Apes and Humans Prehistoric Cultures Class Slides Set 13A Hominoids: Early Apes and Humans OUTTAKES Tim Roufs’ section

Sivapithecus

General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans All living apes show forelimb-dominated locomotion (They climb, swing, or hang about by their arms -- “brachiation”)

Miocene Hominoids

= all living and extinct monkeys, apes and humans back to the “Anthropoids” = all living and extinct monkeys, apes and humans

Anthropoids

all living and extinct apes and humans Back to the “Hominoids” all living and extinct apes and humans

General Features and Major Evolutionary Trends of Apes and Humans (Hominoidea) Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 131

Hominoids

Major Evolutionary Trends General Features and Major Evolutionary Trends of Apes and Humans

General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans (Began m.y.a.) Holocene 0.01 Pleistocene 1.8 Pliocene 5 Miocene 23 Oligocene 34 Eocene 55 Paleocene 65

General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans (Began m.y.a.) Holocene 0.01 Pleistocene 1.8 Pliocene 5 Miocene 23 Oligocene 34 Eocene 55 Paleocene 65

Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 183

Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 191

Oligocene Catarrhines

Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 183

“Times to Remember” WebPage

Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 191

General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans flourished in the later part of the Miocene ca. 15 – 5 mya

General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans Well represented in the fossil record by such forms as: Sivapithecus . . . Rampithecus Kenyapithecus Ouranopithecus Dryopithecus Proconsul Oreopithecus Gigantopithecus

General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans Rudapithecus Pasalar Nyanzapithecus Afropithecus Turkanopithecus Rangwapithecus and others

General Features / Trends of Apes / Humans (Began m.y.a.) Holocene 0.01 Pleistocene 1.8 Pliocene 5 Miocene 23 Oligocene 34 Eocene 55 Paleocene 65

Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 191

Prehistoric Hominoidea Miocene hominoids: Proconsul (Miocene “dental ape”) Oreopithecus Pliopithecus Dryopithecus Sivapithecus Gigantopithecus