Latin and Greek Root Words

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Presentation transcript:

Latin and Greek Root Words

Breaking down words into its parts baseword – a real word that when prefixes and suffixes are added to it, it becomes a new word. Ex. – reflect (reflection, reflected) affixes – word part that is attached to a base word in order to change the meaning of the base word. Ex. (un) comfort (able) affix baseword affix suffixes – word part that is attached after the base word Ex. uncomfort(able) suffix prefixes – word part that is attached before the base word Ex. (un)comfortable prefix

Root words – the core of a word Root words – the core of a word. Usually an old word that has come into the English language from ancient lang. such as Latin or Greek. cri - means bitter. Acrimony carn - means flesh. Carnivorous corp - means body. Corporal punishment deca - means ten. Decade erg - means work. Energy gen - means birth. Genesis lum - means light. Luminary sen - means old. Senior tele - means far. Telephone

ped, pod man, manu spec Roots are word parts. Build more words with root words.

Name (first and last) Reading Date/Period Greek and Latin Roots ped

ped

ped Definition: foot Examples: biped, centipede, pedal

Name (first and last) Reading Date/Period Greek and Latin Roots ped foot

man, manu

man, manu Definition: hand Examples: manicure, manipulate

Date/Period Greek and Latin Roots ped foot, feet hand man, manu

spec

spec Definition: see, look Examples: spectacles, inspect

ped foot, feet hand spec see, look Name (first and last) Reading Date/Period Greek and Latin Roots ped foot, feet man, manu hand spec see, look

dict Hello!

dict Definition: speak Examples: dictation, prediction, contradict

4. dict speak dictation Name (first and last) Block Reading Date Greek and Latin Roots 4. dict speak dictation

ject

Definition: throw, follow a path ject Definition: throw, follow a path Examples: projectile,eject

Name (first and last) Block Reading Date Greek and Latin Roots 4. dict speak dictation 5. ject throw eject

sect

Definition: cut, separate Examples: transect, section, dissect

4. dict 5. ject 6. sect Name Period Reading Date speak dictation Greek and Latin Roots 4. dict 5. ject 6. sect speak dictation throw eject cut separate

intra

intra Definition: within Examples: intramurals, intravenous

7. intra within intramurals Name (first and last) Block Reading Date Greek and Latin Roots 7. intra within intramurals

inter

inter Definition: between or among Examples: interstate, intervene, international, interview

phobos Greek and Latin Roots 7. intra within 8. inter between or among

graph

graph Examples: seismograph, autobiography, cartography Definition = writing Examples: seismograph, autobiography, cartography

Greek and Latin Roots 7. intra within intramurals inter graph within intramurals between or among interstate writing autograph

scrib, script

Examples: describe, postscript, scribe scrib, scribe, script Definition = write Examples: describe, postscript, scribe

Name (first and last) Block Reading Date Greek and Latin Roots intra within intramurals interstate autograph transcribe inter between or among graph writing scrib, script write

port

port Definition = carry Examples: transport portfolio import

miss, mit

miss, mit Definition = send Examples: intermission missile emit

cred

cred Definition = believe Examples: creditor accreditation credential

jur, jus, jud

jur, jus, jud justify jurisdiction jury Definition = law, justice Examples: justify jurisdiction jury

ben, bene, bon

ben, bene, bon bonafide benefactor benign Examples: Definition = good, well Examples: bonafide benefactor benign

mal, male

malaria malignant malnourished mal, male Examples: Definition = bad, abnormal Examples: malaria malignant malnourished

bio

bio biology biography biopsy Definition = life Examples: biology biography biopsy

vit, viv

Definition = live, life Examples: vital survival vitality

flect, flex

flect, flex Definition = bend Examples: flexible reflect inflection

frail, fract, frag

infraction fragile fragment frail, fract, frag Definition = break, shatter Examples: infraction fragile fragment

junct, join, jug

junct, join, jug Examples: junction rejoin jugular Definition: to join, meet, or link Examples: junction rejoin jugular

rupt

rupt Definition: break Examples: abrupt disrupt interrupt

cede, ceed, cess

cede, ceed, cess Examples: accessible exceed recede Definition: go; yield Examples: accessible exceed recede

vers, vert

vers, vert Definition: turn Examples: extrovert convert anniversary