تنظيم خانواده.

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Presentation transcript:

تنظيم خانواده

در هر دقیقه در سرتاسر دنیا سیصد و هشتاد زن باردار می شوند که 190 نفر از آنها برای این بارداری برنامه ریزی نکرده و یا تمایلی به آن نداشته اند. Every minute: 380 women become pregnant, and 190 of them did not want the pregnancy at all or did not want it at this time. A safe and effective modern method of contraception could have prevented these 190 pregnancies.

در هر دقیقه در جهان صد و ده زن چهل زن یک زن مبتلا به یک عارضه ناشی از بارداری می شوند چهل زن از سقط غیر ایمن استفاده نموده یک زن از عوارض ناشی از بارداری فوت می کند. Every minute: 110 women who are pregnant experience a complication of pregnancy; every minute 40 women undergo an unsafe abortion; and every minute one woman dies from a pregnancy related cause. Again, contraception could have prevented the recourse to abortion, and the availability of medical assistance including, for example, anti-biotic drugs and drugs for treating raised blood pressure in pregnancy could prevent much maternal mortality and morbidity.

در هر دقیقه در سراسر جهان ده نفر به HIV مبتلا می شوند. Every minute: 10 people, 9 of them in developing countries, become infected with HIV for which as yet there is no cure. The majority (7 or 8) of these infections are acquired through sexual transmission, and condom use could have prevented them. RH commodities are thus an essential element of any attempt to address the four main components of reproductive health: FP, maternal mortality and morbidity; RTIs and STDs; and HIV/AIDS. However, the availability of contraceptives, condoms for STD and HIV prevention, and other essential commodities for maternal health is not in itself sufficient to ensure their use. But their non-availability will certainly ensure their non-use. In 1994, at the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), the goal of universal access to reproductive health care by the year 2015 was established and agreed.

با اجراي برنامه تنظيم خانواده مي توان به دو هدف مهم ذيل رسيد كاهش حاملگي ناخواسته كاهش حاملگي پرخطر

زنان و مردان بالاي 10 سال اعم از مجرد ، متاهل و در حال ازدواج گروه هدف تنظيم خانواده زنان و مردان بالاي 10 سال اعم از مجرد ، متاهل و در حال ازدواج

فعاليتها فعاليتها بردو محوراستوار است آموزش ارائه خدمت

فعاليتهاي آموزشي شامل موارد ذيل مي باشد آموزش قبل از ازدواج شامل دانش آموزان ( آموزش مفاهيم جمعيت به دانش آموزان ) دانشجو ( آموزش يك تا دو واحد درسي جمعيت و تنظيم خانواده به دانشجو ) سربازان ( آموزش مفاهيم باروري و تنظيم خانواده به سربازان ) آموزش حين ازدواج شامل زوجين در شرف ازدواج ( شركت در كلاسهاي مشاوره قبل ازازدواج) آموزش هاي بعد از ازدواج متاهلين ( داوطلبين، نيروي انتظامي ، بهزيستي و ساير ارگانها ) مجردين متقاضي خدمت

ارائه خدمت مشاوره تنظيم خانواده ارائه روشهاي پيشگيري از بارداري

روشهاي پيشگيري از بارداري موجود كه در سيستم بهداشتي بطور رايگان ارائه مي شود قرصهاي ال دي ،اچ دي ، لاينسترنول ، تري فازيك ، لونورژسترل آي يو دي آمپولهاي تزريقي ( سيكلوفم و دپوپرورا ) كاندوم بستن لوله در مردان و زنان

براي كاهش بارداريهاي ناخواسته و در معرض خطر مداخله هايي كه صورت گرفته عبارتند از ارتقاي كيفيت خدمات تنظيم خانواده ( با آموزش و پايش ارائه دهندگان خدمات تنظيم خانواده در كلينيكها و همچنين ارائه كنندگان خدمت وازكتومي و آي يو دي ) آموزش و باز آموزي مشاوره تنظيم خانواده به همه ارائه دهندگان خدمت تنظيم خانواده بهبود دسترسي به روش هاي پيشگيري از بارداري از طريق امنيت كنتراسپتيوها ايجاد تنوع بيشتر در روشها ي پيشگيري از بارداري افزايش آگاهي جامعه

ادامه افزايش دسترسي به خدمت ( از طريق افزايش مراكز ارائه خدمت ) مداخله جهت كاهش ميزان شكست استفاده از وسايل پيشگيري بهبود اطلاع رساني بهبود پذيرش برنامه افزايش تحقيقات كاربردي