23a. Index of labor costs, construction versus all industries, 2001-2015 (Seasonally adjusted; private industry)

23b. Average hourly wage, construction versus all industries, 2006-2016 (Private industry; 2016 dollars)

23c. Average hourly labor costs, by industry, December 2015 (Private industry) Total Compensation Wages & Salaries Benefit Costs Paid Leave Suppl. Pay Insurance Retirement & Savings Legally Required Total $ % of Total Comp. Utilities $58.88 $35.28 $5.07 $2.19 $5.96 $6.18 $4.20 7.1% $23.60 40.1% Information $53.09 $34.64 $4.87 $2.32 $5.18 $2.54 $3.53 6.7% $18.45 34.8% Finance $43.87 $29.76 $3.78 $2.03 $3.74 $1.69 $2.87 6.5% $14.11 32.2% Manufacturing $38.50 $24.98 $2.90 $1.67 $3.89 $2.12 $2.93 7.6% $13.52 35.1% Transportation* $37.85 $24.04 $2.67 $1.16 $4.22 $2.30 $3.48 9.2% $13.82 36.5% Construction $37.00 $25.85 $1.57 $0.96 $2.82 $1.91 $3.88 10.5% $11.15 30.1% Wholesale trade $34.95 $24.74 $2.52 $1.04 $2.80 $1.10 $2.75 7.9% $10.21 29.2% Retail trade $17.95 $0.84 $0.30 $1.20 $0.38 $1.61 8.9% $4.33 24.1% All industries $31.70 $22.14 $2.18 $1.06 $1.25 $2.53 8.0% $9.57 30.2%

23d. Average hourly labor costs in construction, by union status, March 2016 (Private industry)

23e. Average hourly labor costs, residential versus nonresidential specialty trades, 2016 (Private industry)