On the Home Front Chapter 10 Section 4.

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On the Home Front Chapter 10 Section 4

Financing the War REQUIRED MANY SACRIFICES!! Liberty bonds Due to the sale of Liberty Bonds, the US was able to loan $10 billion to the Allies New Federal Agencies War Industries Board: oversaw war production Other agencies made sure that the war was financed and not jeopardized Federal Regulations on Products War related products and industries Hoover (Food Administration) opposed rationing and price controls, instead encouraged voluntary restraints Increased food production and reduced waste All these regulations and agencies increased government control

Financing the War (cont) Fuel consumption was regulated Gasless days Daylight savings time Some questioned government intervention had gone to far Some progressive advancements slipped Anti-trust suits declined Corporate profits sky rocketed

Loyalty Fear of sabotage and spies (espionage) was widespread and led to….. Federal control on news and information. Repressed freedom of speech Committee on Public Information created to rally support for war Immigration restrictions, literacy tests— preached”100% American.” Revival of Nativisim General hostilities toward the Germans “Huns”

Loyalty (cont) Wilson promised disloyalty would be dealt with strongly Espionage Act in1917: illegal to interfere with the draft Amended by the Sedition Act in1918: illegal to discuss anything “disloyal, profane, scurrilous (course or vulgar), or abusive” against America Including the government, Constitution, the army or navy Socialists did not like war IWW: Industrial Workers of the World wanted to over throw capitalism—Quieted by government and vigilantes

Changing People’s Lives Military theme and activities at home Decreased white male population Great Migration: Black Southerners to the North to work Women worked Other minorities worked Most worked in war related industries 18th amendment ratified (1919) Showed patriotism Grain for alcohol production could be sent overseas or used at home

Michigan Department of Education High School Content Expectations U. S Michigan Department of Education High School Content Expectations U.S. History and Geography 6.2.3 6.3.2a

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