by M. Della Negra, P. Jenni, and T. S. Virdee

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Presentation transcript:

by M. Della Negra, P. Jenni, and T. S. Virdee Journey in the Search for the Higgs Boson: The ATLAS and CMS Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider by M. Della Negra, P. Jenni, and T. S. Virdee Science Volume 338(6114):1560-1568 December 21, 2012 Published by AAAS

Fig. 1 Photograph of one end of the ATLAS detector barrel with the calorimeter end cap still retracted before its insertion into the barrel toroid magnet structure (February 2007 during the installation phase). Photograph of one end of the ATLAS detector barrel with the calorimeter end cap still retracted before its insertion into the barrel toroid magnet structure (February 2007 during the installation phase). M. Della Negra et al. Science 2012;338:1560-1568 Published by AAAS

Fig. 2 Transverse section of the barrel part of CMS illustrating the successive layers of detection starting from the center where the collisions occur: the inner tracker, the crystal calorimeter, the hadron calorimeter, the superconducting coil, and the iron yoke instrumented with the four muon stations. Transverse section of the barrel part of CMS illustrating the successive layers of detection starting from the center where the collisions occur: the inner tracker, the crystal calorimeter, the hadron calorimeter, the superconducting coil, and the iron yoke instrumented with the four muon stations. The last muon station is at a radius of 7.4 m. M. Della Negra et al. Science 2012;338:1560-1568 Published by AAAS

Fig. 3 Event recorded with the CMS detector on 13 May 2012 at a proton-proton center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. Event recorded with the CMS detector on 13 May 2012 at a proton-proton center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The event shows characteristics expected from the decay of the SM Higgs boson to a pair of photons (dashed yellow lines and green towers). Solid yellow lines represent the reconstructed trajectories of the charged particles produced in addition to the two photons in the same collision. The event could also be due to known SM background processes. M. Della Negra et al. Science 2012;338:1560-1568 Published by AAAS

Fig. 4 (A) The two-photon invariant mass distribution in ATLAS of selected candidate events weighted by the S/B value of the category in which it falls. (A) The two-photon invariant mass distribution in ATLAS of selected candidate events weighted by the S/B value of the category in which it falls. The 7-TeV and 8-TeV data are combined and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 10.7 fb–1. (B) The two-photon invariant mass distribution in CMS of selected candidate events weighted by the S/(S + B) value of the category in which it falls. The 7-TeV and 8-TeV data are combined and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb–1. M. Della Negra et al. Science 2012;338:1560-1568 Published by AAAS

Fig. 5 Event recorded with the ATLAS detector on 30 May 2011 at a proton-proton center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. Event recorded with the ATLAS detector on 30 May 2011 at a proton-proton center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The event shows characteristics expected from the decay of the SM Higgs boson to a pair of Z bosons, which in turn decay to a pair of electrons (red tracks and yellow towers) and a pair of muons (blue tracks and muon chamber hits in green). The invariant mass of the 2e2μ system is 124.3 GeV. The event could also be due to known SM background processes. M. Della Negra et al. Science 2012;338:1560-1568 Published by AAAS

Fig. 6 (A and B) The distribution of the four-lepton invariant mass, mℓℓℓℓ, in ATLAS (A) and CMS (B) for the selected candidates relative to the background expectation. (A and B) The distribution of the four-lepton invariant mass, mℓℓℓℓ, in ATLAS (A) and CMS (B) for the selected candidates relative to the background expectation. The signal expectation for a SM Higgs boson with mH = 125 GeV is also shown. The 7-TeV and 8-TeV data are combined and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 10.7 fb–1 for ATLAS and 10.4 fb–1 for CMS. M. Della Negra et al. Science 2012;338:1560-1568 Published by AAAS

Fig. 7 (A and B) Combined search results in ATLAS (A) and CMS (B) detectors as a function of mH for the observed and expected local significance based on the estimated background from SM processes. (A and B) Combined search results in ATLAS (A) and CMS (B) detectors as a function of mH for the observed and expected local significance based on the estimated background from SM processes. The 7-TeV and 8-TeV data are combined and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 10.4 to 10.7 fb–1 for ATLAS and 10.4 fb–1 for CMS. M. Della Negra et al. Science 2012;338:1560-1568 Published by AAAS