Figurative Language Ms. Meisner

What exactly is figurative language? Figurative language refers to a way of using description to create a special image and bring out one’s emotions. It is also closely linked to the senses. You are essentially bypassing the literal meaning There are several types of figurative language. Figurative language is an important part of writing and is also widely used in speech.

Types of Figurative Language simile metaphor alliteration personification hyperbole onomatopoeia synecdoche idiom

simile Using something concrete and comparing it to something abstract to create a deeper, more imaginative meaning. A simile uses the words “like” or “as” Example: The boy sat as quiet as a mouse during the movie.

metaphor Using something concrete and comparing it to something abstract to create a deeper, more imaginative meaning. In a metaphor, you DO NOT use the words “like” or “as” Example: Her eyes were sparkling stars in the sky.

alliteration The repetition of of words with similar consonant sounds (Remember, consonants are the letters that ARE NOT vowels). This is used to establish rhythm and bring a certain mood with words. Example: She sells seashells down by the seashore.

personification Personification is when human-like qualities are given to inanimate objects (things that don’t move), animals or ideas. Personification creates an abstract emotional image by making an abnormal statement about an activity that could not possibly be conducted by an inanimate object. Example: The tree twisted its long arms in the wind.

hyperbole Hyperbole is an exaggeration of the importance of a word or event, while understatement refers to downplaying the importance. Example: I climbed a million stairs to get to the top.

onomatopoeia Words that sound like the action that is being performed. These words can help to make an image more vivid Example: pop, buzz, bang

synecdoche Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special. Means simultaneous understanding. Example: Twenty sails came into the harbor.

idiom An idiom is an expression used by a particular group of people with a meaning that is only known through common use. Many idioms that are frequently used are also considered clichés. Example: You woke up on the wrong side of the bed