The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Taika- Free from China, but wanting to use Chinese ways to establish their own kingdom The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Nara- The illustrated sutra of cause and effect; Buddhist influence has grown powerful The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Buddhism in Japan- Buddhist monastic orders- Buddhist popularity- Buddhism adapting to “Kami” The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Heian Era- Shinto Shrine Fushimi-inara Emperor Kammu moves capitol to Heian (Kyoto) to escape pervasive Buddhist influence The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Heian Era- Gardens and palaces The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Heian- The aristocrats built this retreat: “Pure Land Paradise” The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? The Tale of Genji The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Heian- Imperial Decline- The Fujiwara family rises to power through wealth and control of the emperor’s finances The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Heian- Imperial Decline- The Fujiwara family rises to power through wealth and control of the emperor’s finances The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Imperial Decline- Landed estates and warrior elites- (Bushi) Samurai- “Bushido” The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Imperial Decline- (Bushido) Samurai- Seppuku The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.1 What were the key aspects of Chinese culture and organization that the Japanese imported in the early imperial era? Imperial Decline- Moving toward feudalism The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.2 Why did Japan’s imperial order break down beginning in the ninth century and what sort of political and social system replaced it? Warriors and rival families vie for power- Taira and Minamoto families displace the Fujiwaras- Gempei Wars- The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.2 Why did Japan’s imperial order break down beginning in the ninth century and what sort of political and social system replaced it? Bakufu- the new military government The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.2 Why did Japan’s imperial order break down beginning in the ninth century and what sort of political and social system replaced it? The Shoguns-Ashikaga Shogunate The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.2 Why did Japan’s imperial order break down beginning in the ninth century and what sort of political and social system replaced it? Daimyos The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.2 Why did Japan’s imperial order break down beginning in the ninth century and what sort of political and social system replaced it? Economic growth under the daimyos- Guilds and merchants- The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.2 Why did Japan’s imperial order break down beginning in the ninth century and what sort of political and social system replaced it? The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.2 Why did Japan’s imperial order break down beginning in the ninth century and what sort of political and social system replaced it? Women in guilds and commerce- Rise of primogeniture and increased disinheritance of women- The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.3 What were the results of Korea’s links to China? Korea’s kingdoms Choson- Conquered by Wudi (Han Dynasty) The 3 Kingdoms Era: Koguryo- Wars with southern kingdoms of: Silla- Imitated Tang Dynasty Paekche- Destroyed when Silla allies with Tang Dynasty The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.3 What were the results of Korea’s links to China? Sinification- *Chinese characters imposed though not well suited for Korean language *Silla adopts some of the Confucian examination system * Elites prefer Buddhism to Confucianism The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.3 What were the results of Korea’s links to China? Koryo Dynasty- 918-1392 CE The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.3 What were the results of Korea’s links to China? Tributaries, but independent; Silla / Koryo Baekche Ambassador goes to pay tribute to the Son of Heaven Mongols break China’s hold, Yi dynasty will rule 1392-1910! The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.4 What were the main differences in the Vietnamese-Chinese relations from those in Korea and Japan? Vietnam- Viets- Khmers- Montagnards- Tais- The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.4 What were the main differences in the Vietnamese-Chinese relations from those in Korea and Japan? Vietnam- Village culture- Nuclear family (not clan/tribe) More freedom for women The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.4 What were the main differences in the Vietnamese-Chinese relations from those in Korea and Japan? Vietnam- Resistance to Chinese rule: The Trung sisters lead a rebellion The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.4 What were the main differences in the Vietnamese-Chinese relations from those in Korea and Japan? Vietnam- The more traditional picture of the Trung sisters…. The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 14.4 What were the main differences in the Vietnamese-Chinese relations from those in Korea and Japan? Vietnam- Sinification- Elites use education Confucian based government Buddhism spreads among the peasant classes The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14

The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 , 14.4 What were the main differences in the Vietnamese-Chinese relations from those in Korea and Japan? A Free Vietnam- Tang Dynasty falls; Viets expand south, but cultural differences emerge. Trinh family rules the north, Nguyen the south… War will break out… Late 18th century will see the French colonizers arrive to conquer “IndoChina” The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, Vietnam Ch. 14 ,