6 Kingdoms TEK

_______________________ FIVE ORIGINAL KINGDOMS (BACTERIA) http://analyzer.depaul.edu/astrobiology/kingdoms.jpg

6 Kingdom System As we learned more about bacteria, the Monera kingdom was split into TWO distinct kingdoms: Eubacteria & Archaebacteria Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia

3 Domain System Domains are larger than kingdoms Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia Domains are larger than kingdoms

Vocabulary Prokaryotes: cells with no nucleus Ex: bacteria Eukaryotes: cells with nucleus plants & animals Autotroph: organisms make their own food, photosynthetic Heterotroph: organisms consumes food for energy

Vocabulary Unicellular: one-celled organism Multicellular: organsim made of many cells Cellulose: polysaccharide makes plants strong Peptidoglycan: found in cell walls of bacteria

Domain: Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Prokaryotes Unicellular Peptidoglycan Autotrophs or heterotrophs Ex: E. coli, streptococcus

Domain: Archae Kingdom Archaebacteria Prokaryotes Unicellular No Peptidoglycan Autotrophs or heterotrophs Live in extreme environments Ex: halophiles (live in high salt environments), thermophiles (live in high temps

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Eukaryotes Multicellular Cell walls with cellulose & chloroplasts Autotrophs Ex: moses, ferns, tress, flowering plants

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Eukaryotes Multicellular No Cell walls & chloroplasts Heterotrophs Ex: worms, insects, fish, birds, mammals, humans

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Eukaryotes Multicellular & unicellular Cell walls with chitin Heterotrophs through absorption Ex: mushrooms & yeast

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom Protista Eukaryotes Most unicellular Cell walls with cellulose, some chloroplasts Heterotrophs or autotrophs Ex: amoeba, paramecium, giant kelp, slime molds