DNA and Genetics Unit.

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Presentation transcript:

DNA and Genetics Unit

DNA and Genetics Unit Areas of Focus within The DNA and Genetics Unit: DNA, DNA Extraction, Structure of DNA, Discovery of the Double Helix, Rosalind Franklin, Nucleotides, RNA, Cell Division, Mitosis, Phases of Mitosis, Chromosomes, Cancer, Ways to Avoid Cancer, What is Inside a Cigarette?, Facts about Smoking?, Anti-Smoking Ads, Meiosis, Phases in Meiosis, Mendelian Genetics, Gregor Mendel, Punnett Squares, Probability, Dihybrid Cross, Codominance, Bio-Ethics, Stem Cell Debate, Cloning Debate http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html

The entire four year curriculum can be found at The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com

Part I: DNA Review Game Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

How to play… Don’t play like Jeo_ _ _ _ y. Class should be divided into several small groups. Groups should use science journal (red slide notes), homework, and other available materials to assist you. Groups can communicate quietly with each other but no sharing answers between groups. Practice quietly communicating right now? Practice Communication Question: Your group gets to order one pizza and you can have two toppings. What does your group want?

Final Category (Bonus) = 1pt Each Final Questions = 5 pt wager Questions 1-20 = 5pts Each Final Category (Bonus) = 1pt Each Final Questions = 5 pt wager If you wager 5 on the last question and get it wrong you lose 5 pts. Wager 5 and get it right you get 5 pts. Find the Owl = Secretly write “Owl” in the correct box worth 1pt. “I’ll be about this big.”

Is your name on the review sheet?

Add the categories along the top on the next slide. Is your name on the review sheet? Add the categories along the top on the next slide.

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

3 DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Name A and B? Except Proteins Keep your hard copy safe in the nucleus B A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Same question different visual

3 Outside of Nucleus Inside Nucleus . Nuclear Membrane RNA through Nuclear Pore Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins discovered DNA’s structure and won the Nobel Prize. 4 A B C Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This scientist took X-Ray pictures of DNA’s structure and lectured about phosphate being a part of the outside of the molecule. Watson attended her lecture. 5 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Are made of these 5 biologically important elements? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name the corresponding base pair on the right Name the corresponding base pair on the right. Each one is worth 1 point. 9 A B C D E F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which two are Purines? The larger of the two types of bases found in DNA. 10 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

11 Name this molecule?

New Question

12 What nitrogen base is the U?

13 This animation best represents… A.) DNA extraction B.) Protein Synthesis C.) Random Griddle Formation D.) DNA Replication E.) None of the above. 13

13 This animation best represents… A.) DNA extraction B.) Protein Synthesis C.) Random Griddle Formation D.) DNA Replication E.) None of the above. 13

13 This animation best represents… A.) DNA extraction B.) Protein Synthesis C.) Random Griddle Formation D.) DNA Replication E.) None of the above. 13

13 This animation best represents… A.) DNA extraction B.) Protein Synthesis C.) Random Griddle Formation D.) DNA Replication E.) None of the above. 13

13 This animation best represents… A.) DNA extraction B.) Protein Synthesis C.) Random Griddle Formation D.) DNA Replication E.) None of the above. 13

13 This animation best represents… A.) DNA extraction B.) Protein Synthesis C.) Random Griddle Formation D.) DNA Replication E.) None of the above. 13

The back story of our lives are that we are the product of billions of years of evolution. The very DNA that allows us to pass on our genetic information to our offspring has its roots in primitive microbes that existed billions of years ago. 14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name a movie starring Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman, and Jude Law? C - ____ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

16 A C D B Name, A, B, C, and D? DNA Phosphate Backbone A C T G Toothpick Nitrogen Base

17 Spell what DNA stands for..

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

19 Name this tightly wound package of DNA? A structure within the cell that bears the genetic material as a threadlike linear strand of DNA.  19 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

20 DNA RNA Hard Copy Short Term Copy Which is a hard copy (long term) and which is a short term copy? 20 DNA RNA Hard Copy Short Term Copy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

Name the famous movie son? *21 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name this happy family? *22 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name these twins? *23

Name this family? *24

Name either one of these Hollywood Stars? *25

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25 Final Question

5 Point Wager Question

5 Point Wager Question

This allowed the DNA to be extracted. The meat tenderizer was added to break down the protein that the DNA is wrapped around. This allowed the DNA to be extracted. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer Key

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA.

1 And the answer is… Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA. And the answer is…

1 And the answer is… Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Double Nucleus Amino acid. C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA. And the answer is…

1 And the answer is… Which is not correct of DNA? A.) DNA is housed in the nucleus of Eukaryotic Cells. B.) DNA stands for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid C.) The shape is called the double helix. D.) DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. E.) DNA through transcription makes mRNA. And the answer is…

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2 and the answer is…

How many meters (roughly) of DNA stretched out can be found in a single cell? A.) .18 nanometers B.) 18 millimeters C.) 1.8 meters D.) 180 kilometers E.) It can wrap around the world over 180 million times. 2 and the answer is…

3 DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Name A and B? Except Proteins Keep your hard copy safe in the nucleus B A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Name A and B? Except Proteins Keep your hard copy safe in the nucleus B A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Name A and B? Except Proteins Keep your hard copy safe in the nucleus B A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Name A and B? Except Proteins Keep your hard copy safe in the nucleus B A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Name A and B? Except Proteins Keep your hard copy safe in the nucleus B A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Name A and B? Except Proteins Keep your hard copy safe in the nucleus B A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Same question With different visual

3 Outside of Nucleus Inside Nucleus . Nuclear Membrane RNA through Nuclear Pore Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 Outside of Nucleus Inside Nucleus . Nuclear Membrane RNA through Nuclear Pore Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 Outside of Nucleus Inside Nucleus . Nuclear Membrane RNA through Nuclear Pore Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 Outside of Nucleus Inside Nucleus . Nuclear Membrane RNA through Nuclear Pore Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3 Outside of Nucleus Inside Nucleus . Nuclear Membrane RNA through Nuclear Pore Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins discovered DNA’s structure and won the Nobel Prize. 4 A B C Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins discovered DNA’s structure and won the Nobel Prize. 4 A B C Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins discovered DNA’s structure and won the Nobel Prize. 4 A B C Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins discovered DNA’s structure and won the Nobel Prize. 4 A B C Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins discovered DNA’s structure and won the Nobel Prize. 4 A B C Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins discovered DNA’s structure and won the Nobel Prize. 4 A B C Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins discovered DNA’s structure and won the Nobel Prize. 4 A B C Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This scientist took X-Ray pictures of DNA’s structure and lectured about phosphate being a part of the outside of the molecule. Watson attended her lecture. 5 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This scientist took X-Ray pictures of DNA’s structure and lectured about phosphate being a part of the outside of the molecule. Watson attended her lecture. 5 Rosalind Franklin Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This scientist took X-Ray pictures of DNA’s structure and lectured about phosphate being a part of the outside of the molecule. Watson attended her lecture. 5 Rosalind Franklin Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This scientist took X-Ray pictures of DNA’s structure and lectured about phosphate being a part of the outside of the molecule. Watson attended her lecture. 5 Rosalind Franklin Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

DNA Review Game HIP HIP HOORAY SPIRAL SPIRAL SHAPE-UP LIFE LINE -Bonus- FAMILY JEANS 1 6 11 16 *21 2 7 12 17 *22 3 8 13 18 *23 4 9 14 19 *24 5 10 15 20 *25

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? And the answer is… A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 And the answer is… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? And the answer is… A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 And the answer is… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6 A C B Which one is A, B, and C? And the answer is… A.) mRNA, DNA, Sugar Complex B.) Hydrogen Bond, mRNA, DNA wrap. C.) Phosphate Group, 5 Carbon Sugar, Nitrogen Base D.) Enzymes, Helix, Ribosomal Unit. A C B 6 And the answer is… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Are made of these 5 biologically important elements? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Phosphorus Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Phosphorus Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Phosphorus Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Phosphorus Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Phosphorus Nitrogen Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Phosphorus Nitrogen Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Hydrogen Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Hydrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Hydrogen Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Hydrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Hydrogen Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Hydrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Hydrogen Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Oxygen Carbon Phosphorus Nitrogen Hydrogen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA There are four different types of nitrogen bases found in DNA. Name them? A is for adenine G is for guanine C is for cytosine T is for thymine 8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name the corresponding base pair on the right Name the corresponding base pair on the right. Each one is worth 1 point. 9 A B C D E F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name the corresponding base pair on the right Name the corresponding base pair on the right. Each one is worth 1 point. 9 A B C D E F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name the corresponding base pair on the right Name the corresponding base pair on the right. Each one is worth 1 point. 9 A B C D E F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name the corresponding base pair on the right Name the corresponding base pair on the right. Each one is worth 1 point. 9 A B C D E F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name the corresponding base pair on the right Name the corresponding base pair on the right. Each one is worth 1 point. 9 A B C D E F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name the corresponding base pair on the right Name the corresponding base pair on the right. Each one is worth 1 point. 9 A B C D E F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Name the corresponding base pair on the right Name the corresponding base pair on the right. Each one is worth 1 point. 9 A B C D E F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which two are Purines? The larger of the two types of bases found in DNA. 10 And the answer is… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, End of Preview Hundreds of more slides, activities, video links, homework package, lesson notes, review games, rubrics, and much more on the full version of this unit and larger curriculum.

DNA and Genetics Unit

DNA and Genetics Unit Areas of Focus within The DNA and Genetics Unit: DNA, DNA Extraction, Structure of DNA, Discovery of the Double Helix, Rosalind Franklin, Nucleotides, RNA, Cell Division, Mitosis, Phases of Mitosis, Chromosomes, Cancer, Ways to Avoid Cancer, What is Inside a Cigarette?, Facts about Smoking?, Anti-Smoking Ads, Meiosis, Phases in Meiosis, Mendelian Genetics, Gregor Mendel, Punnett Squares, Probability, Dihybrid Cross, Codominance, Bio-Ethics, Stem Cell Debate, Cloning Debate http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html

The entire four year curriculum can be found at The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com