Mr. Fredrickson AP World History April 18, 2012 World War II Alliances Mr. Fredrickson AP World History April 18, 2012

Index Purpose(s) of military alliances Background: History of alliances Napoleonic Wars Crimean War World War I World War II alliance system Players Goals Secrets Legacy

Purposes of Military Alliances Definition: a formal agreement or pact, especially a military one, between two or more countries to achieve a particular aim [1] Defensive Common interests Balance of Power 2

Background: Napoleonic Wars Coup (1799) – [3] Revolution? What revolution? Purpose Protection from enemies Third Coalition (1803) G. Britain, Austria, Russia Balance of power 3 5

Background: Crimean War November 1853 – [6] Players: Russia Religious issue? Expansion Ottoman Empire Alliance Great Britain & France Purpose of alliance Balance of power Note Charge of the Light Brigade 8

Crimean War 9

Background: World War I Late 1800s – [T] Triple Alliance Germany, Austro-Hung, Italy Triple Entente G. Britain, France, Russia World War I, 1914-1918 Central Axis Germany, Austria, Ottoman Allies Purpose Balance of power Prevent war Legacy Regional World Before 10 After 11

WW II Alliances: The Players World War II, 1939-1945 - [T] Axis Germany, Italy, Japan Allies England, Russia, U.S. Purpose Gain new territories Raw materials Preserve the peace Balance of power 13 14

World War II Alliance Map 12

WW II Alliances: Goals Germany – [T] Italy Japan Lebensraum Natural Resources Jewish Problem Italy Colonies / Glory Japan Sphere of Influence 15 16

WW II Alliances: Secrets Non-Aggression Pact – [T] 1939 Germany and U.S.S.R. Agreement Poland Atlantic Charter Aug. 1941 England and U.S. Territory Self-determination 17

WW II Alliances: Legacy Death Toll – [T] 55-60 million Genocide Superpowers U.S. and U.S.S.R. Cold War Space flight Colonial Empires See ya! Independence 18

Annotated Bibliography - I Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. 2005. US Department of Defense 15 Apr. 2012http://www.thefreedictionary.com/alliance This website provides a variety of definitions from different dictionary sources and thesaurus. I used this to get my definition of military alliances. Eysturlid, Lee W. "World War II: Wartime Alliances: Need To Know." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 15 Apr. 2012. http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Analyze/Display/1312374?cid=20&terms=world+war+II+alliances This website if the recommended academic website for SCUC ISD and covers the entire historical perspective. I used this website to research the Crimean War, Napoleonic Wars, World War I, and World War II.

Annotated Bibliography - II "Aims, Methods, and Effects of Hitler." Bideford College History Dept.. n. page. Print. http://www.bideford.devon.sch.uk/history/hitler_aims.html This is the official website for the Bideford College History website. I used this website to get information on Germany’s goals during World War II and the use of a map on one of the goals, lebensraum. Bulliet, Richard, Pamela Crossley, Daniel Headrick, and Steven Hirsch. The Earth and Its People. 2nd. Wadsworth Publishing, 2001. This is the official textbook of AP World History for the SCUC ISD. I used the information in this textbook for the majority of the information that I used in this power point.

Works Cited - I Military Alliances Bibliography Information [1] - Military Alliances Definition http://www.thefreedictionary.com/alliance [2] - Alliances Photo http://briarpatchmagazine.com/articles/view/review-compact-contract-covenant-aboriginal-treaty-making-in-canada [3] - Napoleonic Wars http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/309835?terms=napoleonic+wars [4] - Napoleonic Empire Map http://www.worldology.com/Europe/napoleonic_wars.htm [5] - Scales (Balance of Power) http://srjarchives.tripod.com/1998-08/DREISON.HTM [6] - Crimean War http://worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Topics/Display/1185848?cid=41&terms=crimean+war [7] - Ultra-light Brigade Cartoon http://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/c/Crimean_War_gifts.asp [8] - Charge of the Light Brigade Painting http://junto.blogspot.com/2010_12_01_archive.html [9] - Crimean War Map http://www.reformation.org/president-lincoln.html

Works Cited - II [10] - World War I (Original Alliance Map) http://www.historyonthenet.com/shop/history/posters/a3-a6-customisable-prints/world-war-one-alliances-1914-laminated-print.html [11] - World War I (New Alliance Map) http://missnorberry.edublogs.org/ [12] - World War II Map of World http://www.mapsofworld.com/world-maps/world-war-ii-axis-vs-allied-powers.html [13] - Newspaper Article – Allies At War http://www.worldzones.net/tag/world-war-ii-map/ [14] - Normandy Invasion http://raymondpronk.wordpress.com/2011/06/04/remembering-d-day-operation-overload-videos/ [15] - Lebensraum Map http://www.bideford.devon.sch.uk/history/hitler_aims.html [16] - German and Japanese Spheres of Influence Map http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:German_and_Japanese_spheres_of_influence_at_greatest_extent_World_War_II_1942.jpg [17] - Non-Aggression Pact http://diplomunion.com/showthread.php?12149-Sudan-South-Sudan-sign-non-aggression-pact [18] - Space Race Time Cover http://heatherjoyjohnson.wordpress.com/ [T] – Bulliet Textbook