Personality.

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Presentation transcript:

Personality

Raymond Cattell

Cattell: Source & Surface Traits Raymond Cattell: believed that there were two basic categories of traits: Surface Traits: Features that make up the visible areas of personality Source Traits: Underlying characteristics of a personality Cattell also constructed the 16PF, a personality test identifying 16 personality factors (source traits). Jung believed in personality traits also… What did he call them?

The Sixteen Personality Factors

Cattell: The Big Five Cattell believed that five factors were most important: Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeable Neuroticism

Graphic: The Big Five

Evaluation of Trait Theories Are traits as pervasive as trait theories claim? Is someone shy always or does it depend on the situation? Are traits as enduring and unchangeable as trait theories claim? Can we change our traits? If so, how easily? Are traits affected by social and cultural upbringing? Or are our personalities formed at birth and unchanging thereafter?