The Bill of Rights Past Experiences Shaped the Writing

1st Amendment The 1st Amendment prevents Congress from establishing religion; but allows people to worship the way they see fit. We have freedom of the press, freedom of speech, the right to assemble; and the right petition government for relief.

2nd Amendment 2nd Amendment protects the right to keep and bear arms on the basis that we need a regulated militia to protect the citizenry of the United States.

3rd Amendment No soldier shall in time of peace or war shall be quartered in any one’s house without the owner’s consent.

4th Amendment Declares that the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable search and seizures. Warrants must be issued with probable cause and supported by an oath and describes what is to be searched and seized.

5th Amendment Addresses issues of prosecution: 1)A grand jury must indict a person charged for a felony, 2) no double jeopardy, 3) protection against self-incrimination, 4) due process of law, 5) private property cannot be taken away unless paid for

6th Amendment Provides for a speedy trial, accused must be informed of the type of crime they are being charged with, you have the right to confront, question and provide witnesses; and you have the right to hire an attorney.

7th Amendment The 7th guarantees a jury trial in civil cases where the value is over $20 dollars.

8th Amendment Provides protection from: 1) excessive bail 2) excessive fines, and protection from “cruel and “unusual punishment”

9th Amendment Rights not listed in the Constitution cannot be taken away nor can new amendments be written to take away the Bill of Rights.

10th Amendment All powers not given to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states.