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Bill of Rights
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The Constitution describes how the government should run but citizens wanted to be able to also limit the government’s power and protects its citizens.
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September 25, 1789 Congress voted to approve the 10 Amendments written by James Madison, known as the Bill of Rights.
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1st Amendment Freedom of Religion Speech Press Right to Assemble
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2nd Amendment Right for each state to have a militia and a volunteer army Right to “keep and bear arms”
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3rd Amendment No Soldiers should be Quartered in time of Peace or War without owner’s permission.
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Forbids “unreasonable searches and seizures”
4th Amendment Forbids “unreasonable searches and seizures”
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5th Amendment Protects citizens against “Double Jeopardy”
Cannot be put on trial or punished twice for the same crime Cannot be forced to be a witness against themselves Cannot be punished or lose property without due process.
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6th Amendment Fair Trial, Trial by Jury, Jury must not be prejudiced, Speedy and public and Right to have a lawyer.
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7th Amendment Guaranteed a trial by jury in civil cases
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8th Amendment No excessive bail or fines No Cruel or Unusual Punishment
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9th Amendment Rights that all people have, that is not said fully in the Bill of Rights.
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10th Amendment Whatever is not written in the Constitution, Powers given to the state and the people.
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13th amendment Slavery or servitude except as punishment for a crime
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