Empires of the World in 1500 CE

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Presentation transcript:

Empires of the World in 1500 CE

Eastern Hemisphere Songhai Safavids Ottomans Japan Mughals China (Ming Dynasty) Songhai Mughals

Outline European Kingdoms Africa (Songhai state) Gunpowder States (Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals) Asia (China & Japan) Trade Networks / Product Origins

Africa Songhai Controlled the Gold- Salt trade Islamic religion Timbuktu: Islamic Cultural Center and city

Africa 1st- European nations established trading port throughout Africa’s coast 2nd - Slaves, Gold and Ivory were exported out using the Triangle Trade system 3rd - Africa imported manufactured goods from Europe, Asia and the Americas 4th Africa also imported new food products such as corn and peanuts

Ottoman Empire Ottomans (Today’s Turks) Conquer Byzantines in 1453 (Constantinople becomes Istanbul) Empire on 3 continents (Asia, Europe and Africa) united by Islam Take Balkans up to Vienna Sunni Muslims Trade in coffee and ceramics

Decline of the Ottomans Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1798-1920 Nation state of Turkey emerges

Safavid Empire (Persian) Location=Southwest Asia (Iran today) Religion=Islam (Shi’ite/Shi’a) Silk Trade

Palace at Isfahan

Mughal Empire Location= North and Central Indian subcontinent Religion=Islam, but the people are mostly Hindu Establish trade with Europeans along SW coast (Portuguese, English, Dutch)

Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in 1629 http://www.history.com/topics/taj-mahal/videos

Ming Empire (China) Overthrow Mongols Explorations of Admiral Zheng He Beijing and Forbidden City Establish European trade enclaves to limit outside influences

Ming Empire in 1580 CE

Tokugawa Shogunate (Japan) Tokugawa Shogunate unifies feudal Japan (Muskets) Social Pyramid :Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, Peasants (strict) Isolationist (Act of Seclusion)

Feudal Society Shogun Daimyo Samurai Peasants

Japan 1st Japan had powerless emperors ruled by military leaders, called shoguns 2nd Adopted a policy of isolation to limit foreign influences 3rd Merchants were not valued within Japanese society

Trade Goods Asia: Paper, Compass, Silk, Porcelain India: Textiles, # System, Spices, Gems Middle East: Astronomy, Medicines, Mathematics (al jabr) Africa: Ivory and Gold