Dawn of the Industrial Revolution Chapter 5 Section 1 Dawn of the Industrial Revolution

CA Standards CA Standard 10.3 Students analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolution in England, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Analyze: separate or break apart, examine critically Effects: consequences or what came out of it 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Standard 10.3.2 Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change (the inventions of James Watt, Eli Whitney, Henry Bessemer, Louis Pasteur, Thomas Edison) 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Objective Students note how population changed as a result of the Agriculture and Industrial Revolution as well as how the Industrial Revolution led to the creation of large cities. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Vocabulary anesthetic enclosure James Watt smelt 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

World Population 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

World Population From 1000 to 1850 the world population grew very slowly From 1850 to present the world population has increased rapidly Population increased due to the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Population Britain 7 million to 9million from 1700-1800 Europe 120 million to 180 million Agricultural revolution reduced the risk of death from famine. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Check for Understanding How did the world’s population change throughout history? Population increase was due to what? 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Agricultural Revolution Began farming larger fields Fertilizer from livestock to renew soil Crop rotation Plant things like turnips to restore exhausted soil Created machines like the Jethro Tull seed drill 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Check for Understanding 3. List three changes that occurred following the agricultural revolution. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Industrial Revolution In 1750 people worked the land with handmade tools living in simple cottages lit by candles. People made their own clothes and grew their own food. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Industrial Revolution By the 1850’s many country villages began to grow into cities. People began buying food and clothes produced by others. People began traveling by train and steamship Messages were sent by telegraph Between 1800 and 1855 inventions poured out. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Industrial Revolution Anesthetic used for first time (prevents pain) Sewing machine invented Improved medicine Skyscrapers 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Moving Populations Enclosures: taking over land that was shared by peasants and creating large farms Many small farmers were thrown out of work. Many moved to cities searching for work. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Check for Understanding 4. How did the Industrial Revolution lead to the creation of large cities? 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Standard Covered CA 10.3.3 Describe the growth of population, rural to urban migration, and growth of cities associated with the Industrial revolution 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

New Energy Coal powered the steam engine. James Watt: advanced a steam engine created by Thomas Newcomen that could be used for operating machinery, locomotives and steamships. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Steam Engine 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Iron Coal was used to separate iron from its ore. Iron was used for steam engines and other machines First iron bridge and eventually railroads. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Check for Understanding 5. Give two uses of coal. 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.

Standard Covered 10.3.2 Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change (the inventions of James Watt, Eli Whitney, Henry Bessemer, Louis Pasteur, Thomas Edison) 10.3.2: Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change. 10.3.3: Describe the growth of population, migration to cities, and growth of cities.