Definition of a Political Cartoon

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Presentation transcript:

Definition of a Political Cartoon A cartoon that relates to political decisions, events, or ideas. An art form that makes people think about different perspectives. A way of expressing freedom of speech.

There are 5 characteristics of political cartoons. Any ideas? 1. Symbolism 2. Exaggeration 3. Labeling 4. Analogy 5. Irony Political Cartoon Introduction Mary Beth Scumaci

There are 5 characteristics of political cartoons. Any ideas? 1. Symbolism? 2. Exaggeration 3. Labeling 4. Analogy 5. Irony Political Cartoon Introduction Mary Beth Scumaci

Political Cartoon Introduction Symbolism Cartoonists use simple objects or symbols to stand for larger concepts or ideas. After you identify the symbols in a cartoon, think about what the cartoonist intends each symbol to stand for. Political Cartoon Introduction Mary Beth Scumaci

How is the scale being used as a symbol?

There are 5 characteristics of political cartoons. Any ideas? 1. Symbolism 2. Exaggeration? 3. Labeling 4. Analogy 5. Irony Political Cartoon Introduction Mary Beth Scumaci

Exaggeration Sometimes cartoonists overdo, or exaggerate, the physical characteristics of people or things in order to make a point. When you study a cartoon, look for any characteristics that seem overdone or overblown. (Facial characteristics and clothing are some of the most commonly exaggerated characteristics.) Then, try to decide what point the cartoonist was trying to make through exaggeration.

How is this political cartoonist using exaggeration and why?

There are 5 characteristics of political cartoons. Any ideas? 1. Symbolism 2. Exaggeration 3. Labeling? 4. Analogy 5. Irony Political Cartoon Introduction Mary Beth Scumaci

Political Cartoon Introduction Labeling Cartoonists often label objects or people to make it clear exactly what they stand for. Watch out for the different labels that appear in a cartoon, and ask yourself why the cartoonist chose to label that particular person or object. Does the label make the meaning of the object clearer? Political Cartoon Introduction Mary Beth Scumaci

How does the author’s labeling make the meaning of the political cartoon more clear?

There are 5 characteristics of political cartoons. Any ideas? 1. Symbolism 2. Exaggeration 3. Labeling 4. Analogy? 5. Irony Political Cartoon Introduction Mary Beth Scumaci

Analogy An analogy is a comparison between two unlike things that share some characteristics. By comparing a complex issue or situation with a more familiar one, cartoonists can help their readers see it in a different light. Once you understand the main analogy, decide if this comparison makes the cartoonist’s point more clear to you.

What analogy is this cartoonist making to show his negative view of former President Bush?

There are 5 characteristics of political cartoons. Any ideas? 1. Symbolism 2. Exaggeration 3. Labeling 4. Analogy 5. Irony? Political Cartoon Introduction Mary Beth Scumaci

Irony Is the difference between the ways things are and the way things should be or the way things are expected to be. Cartoonists often use irony to express their opinion on an issue. When you look at a cartoon, see if you can find any irony in the situation the cartoon depicts. If you can, think about what point the irony might be intended to emphasize. Does the irony help the cartoonist express his or her opinion more effectively?

How is this cartoonist using irony to make a point?

How is this cartoonist using irony to make a point?

Political Cartoon Analysis Work with your group members. Complete the Political Cartoon Symbolism Graphic Organizer on your iPad for 1 of the following cartoons. Discuss the meaning of the cartoon with your group. Be prepared to report to the class.