Sustainability Transition: Food

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Presentation transcript:

Sustainability Transition: Food

The Paradoxes and Crisis in food and agriculture Food exporter, undernourished Food producers, food buyers Low products price, high food price Water, food, energy nexus Middle income trap Free trade – patent of living organism Climate crime, conservation vs poverty Global vs local food, food miles 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Small farms vs industrialized farm Small farmers feed the world with less than 25% of the world's farmland https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/59856386/small%20farmers/StatPlanet.html 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Changing faces of ‘farmer’ Traditional farming household- subsistence Conventional farming household Absentee farmer Workers in their own farm (contract farming) Corporate/industrialized farm Farmer entrepreneur City/urban farmer restaurant-farmer 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

City Farm 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Roof top farm 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Healthme Delivery 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Contract Farming Contract farming, ideally, can be successful for both investors and farmer. In reality, most farmers in ‪#‎Thailand‬ do not have much negotiation power and lack adequate support. Pros and cons of contract farming in Thailand (VIDEO) BANGKOKPOST.COM|BY POST PUBLISHING PCL. 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Yong Farmers https://www.facebook.com/thailandyoungfarmers/photos/pcb.286645625013808/286645121680525/?type=3&theater 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

The Passage toward Sustainable Agriculture in Thailand Issues Before the movement 1977-86 B.E. 2520 1987-96 2530 1997-2006 2540 2007 + 2550 Dominant thinking modernization Self-reliance Fukuoka Natural agriculture   New theory agriculture/ sufficiency economy Organic Farming Food Safety Food resources and food security Emerging technology Green revolution Mono crop, high yield Gene revolution GMOs (1996) Integrated farming Agro-forestry Natural control Organic farming Traditional variety improvement Organic Genetic, Standard, Less water variety Strategy Transfer of technology Input subsidy Individual farm model family farm, organic rice farming group, network of alternative agriculture Farming household network Alternative market Marketing strategy Farmer –consumer linkages, Gene bank Farmer’s seed development institute, Toward Organic Asia 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Passage toward sustainable agriculture draft\passage of sust agriculture SSF3.docx 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Policy disputes Free trade and intellectual property rights on living organism Land acquisition and the common GMO farms Water-energy-food nexus: dams and the river, bio-fuel Farm subsidies 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

Sustainability transition and small farmers Diversify options Consumption culture Protection of genetic resources Consumer-farmer 26/11/61 C.B.Wungaeo 3rd SSF

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