Changing Ways of Life Chapter 13 Section 1-2.

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Presentation transcript:

Changing Ways of Life Chapter 13 Section 1-2

Urban Scene 1920’s = Cities were the place to be New York = 5.6 million people Chicago = Industrial power house Nightly entertainment Movie theaters Vaudeville Houses – Variety shows Competition / Change New social ideas Drinking, gambling, casual dating Behaviors = Shocking

18th Amendment January 1920 Prohibition Manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages legally prohibited Liquor = prime cause of corruption Support came from rural South and West areas Protestants

Prohibition Saloons closed doors Arrests for drunkenness declined Many Americans not happy Wanted to enjoy life = not considered a sin Socializing Resentment Government did not have funds to enforce

Prohibition Cont. Speakeasies Drinkers went underground Hidden saloons = found everywhere Spoke quietly Cards – Passwords People learned to distill alcohol = build own stills Bootleggers Smugglers Canada, Cuba, and West Indies Became a national sport Nascar

Organized Crime Bootlegging Empire - $60 million a yr. Al Capone Bootlegging Empire - $60 million a yr. Controlled Chicago liquor business = Killed competition 1920’s = 522 gang killings

End of Prohibition 19% supported Prohibition Mid 1920’s Rest wanted it repealed Caused worse effect than initial problems Remained until 1933 Repealed by 21st Amendment

Fundamentalism Skeptical of scientific discoveries Reject theory of Evolution Charles Darwin Religious Revivals Called for laws prohibiting the teaching of evolution

Scopes Trial ACLU = Clarence Darrow famous trial lawyer to defend Scopes William Jennings Bryan = Prosecutor Fight over evolution and role of science and religion Found guilty = fined $100 Supreme Court later changed the verdict – law still remained in effect March 1925 Tennessee = Crime to teach evolution American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Defend any teacher John Scopes – Biology teacher Arrested – Went to trial (July)

Twenties Woman Chapter 13 Section 2

Rules Change “Wild Young People” Reject values of the 19th century New World for Young Americans “Wild Young People” Women = assert independence Reject values of the 19th century Demand same freedoms as men

Flapper Flapper Emancipated young women New fashions = attitudes (know two) Close-fitting hats Bright waistless dresses Inch above the knee Skin toned stockings Sleek pumps Strings of beads Clipped long hair –bobs Dyed jet black

Youth Rebellious Youth Double Standard Casual dating Smoking, Drinking Fox Trot, Tango, Charleston https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psch9N4PmO4 Double Standard Principles granting more freedom to men than to women Stricter behavior Casual dating

Changing Family Technological inventions 1930 10 million women earning wages Technological inventions Ready made clothes, sliced bread, canned food Children no longer working along side adults Went to school