Bellwork 1. What do you remember about the difference between homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures?

Heterogeneous mixtures are not the same throughout. A suspension is a mixture that looks uniform when stirred or shaken, but separates into different layers when it is no longer agitated. A colloid is a mixture of very tiny/large particles that are dispersed in another substance but do not settle out of the substance.

Homogeneous mixtures look the same through out. Vinegar and oil salad dressing is an example of what type of mixture? Immiscible liquids CANNOT mix. Homogeneous mixtures look the same through out. All solutions are example of homogeneous mixtures. They are a group of molecules that are mixed up in a complete even distribution. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved in the solution The solvent is the substance that does the dissolving

Chocolate milk Carbonated water Alloys

Solubility 6. Solubility is the ability of the solvent to dissolve the solute. a. What factors affect solubility? If liquids can mix in on another, they are called miscible. Temperature Pressure Structure of the substance

Solubility 6. Solubility is the ability of the solvent to dissolve the solute. a. What factors affect solubility? Stirring (agitation) Surface area

7. “Like dissolves like” Polar substances dissolve other polar substances, but cannot dissolve nonpolar substances. Nonpolar substances are not charged and can only mix with other nonpolar. For example oil and water don’t mix because water is polar and oil is nonpolar. 8. Solutions can have different concentrations depending on how much solute and solvent is present. A dilute solution has very little solute dissolved in a large amount of solvent. A concentrated solution has a lot of solute dissolved in a solvent.

9. We can also classify solutions based on amount of solute. a. Unsaturated solutions  have less than the maximum amount of solute dissolved in them. (This means that more solute could be added and the solute would still dissolve!) b. Saturated solutions  have the maximum amount of solute dissolved in them. No more can be made to dissolve. c. Supersaturated solutions  have more than the maximum amount of solute dissolved in them. This is not possible for all solutions! How do you think we could create a supersaturated solution?

See the images of the seating on a bus See the images of the seating on a bus. Using the vocabulary describing solutions, which is unsaturated, supersaturated, and which is saturated? Saturated Unsaturated Supersaturated

Solubility Curve NH3 KNO3 KI 50g per 100 60°C supersaturated Which salt is least soluble in water at 60oC? ___________________ Which salt shows the greatest increase in solubility from 0-60oC? _______ At 50oC, 70 g of KNO3 is dissolved in 100 g of water. Is the solution saturated, unsaturated or supersaturated? ___________________ Which is the most soluble salt at 20oC? ___________________ What is the solubility of KCl at 80oC? ___________________ What it the temperature at which KNO3 has a solubility of 90g/100g of water? ________________ NH3 KNO3 supersaturated KI 50g per 100 60°C

Solubility Curve NaNO3 NaCl KClO3 35g / 100 20°C Unsaturated – barely! Which salt is most soluble in water at 60oC? ___________________ Which salt shows the least increase in solubility from 0-60oC? _______ At 50oC, 40 g of KCl is dissolved in 100 g of water. Is the solution saturated, unsaturated or supersaturated? ___________________ Which is the least soluble salt at 20oC? ___________________ What is the solubility of KCl at 20oC? ___________________ What it the temperature at which KNO3 has a solubility of 20g/100g of water? ________________ NaNO3 NaCl Unsaturated – barely! KClO3 35g / 100 20°C