Chapter 20 Metals Dr. S. M. Condren.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Blast Furnace Reactions
Advertisements

Extracting iron from its ore Chemical reduction with carbon
Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals
Metals. Metallurgy the extraction of metals from ores  by reduction (less reactive metals)  by electrolysis of melt (reactive metals) the preparation.
EXTRACTING METALS FROM THEIR ORES
CHEMICALS IN ACTION Thermal Decomposition Reactions.
Dr. S. M. Condren Chapter 21 Chemistry of the Metals.
POWERPOINTPRESENTATION ON METALLURGY OF COPPER BY:POOJA BHANOT LECTURER IN CHEMISTRY Pt.J.R POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE HOSHIARPUR.
Properties of metals Chemical properties Form oxides when they react with oxygen Metal oxides are bases Form positive ions Transition metals have a variable.
By Chan, Sam and Elly. What is a Blast Furnace? The purpose of a blast furnace is to reduce and convert iron oxides into liquid iron called "hot metal".
By Chan, Sam and Elly. What is a Blast Furnace? The purpose of a blast furnace is to reduce and convert iron oxides into liquid iron called "hot metal".
Extraction of metals Only some unreactive metals such as silver, gold and platinum can occur freely in nature. Most metals react with other elements to.
E XTRACTION OF METALS. P RINCIPLES OF M ETAL EXTRACTION Most elements do not occur as separate substances but exist naturally as compounds. Metals tend.
The Extraction Of Metals and The Preparation and Collection Of Non-Metals. Ashvini Jagassar- 5C Chemistry. Mr. Dookoo.
Chemistry.
Extractive Metallurgy
Occurrence and Distribution of Metals
Chemsheets AS006 (Electron arrangement)
Smelting The different types of smelting are: (i) reduction smelting; (ii) matte smelting; and (iii) flash smelting.
Write down the Reactivity Series from Potassium to Gold.
The Extraction Of Metals
Smelting. Chemistry in history The Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages are historical periods named after the most common material that was used for making tools.
C1a Rocks and Metals 2.2 Extracting Iron. Learning objectives Understand which metals can be extracted using carbon Understand which metals can be extracted.
Iron and Steel Yangson Choi Eunsoo An. Iron Ore Rock contains 30~70% of Fe Magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ), Hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ). Also contains impurities C, S,
Chemistry in Industry and Technology Option C. The Blast Furnace.
Iron and Iron Smelting (Metallurgy). Iron, the Element Fe (from Latin ferrum) Stable transition metal; Period 4 The iron atom has a nucleus surrounded.
Chapter 21 Chemistry of the Metals Mr. WatsonHST.
 Earth’s crust is the major source of metals.  The elements or compounds which occur naturally in the earth’s crust are known as Minerals.  Ores are.
Do now! Can you fill in the observations of the “Rusting” experiment?
Charge Calculations in Pyrometallurgical Processes.
. Metallurgy: Science and technology of extracting metals from their ores and of compounding alloys. Most metals are found in nature in solid inorganic.
INTRODUCTION TO METALLURGY Metallurgy: Science and technology of extracting metals from their ores and of compounding alloys. BRANCHES OF METALLURGY Physical.
STEEL MANUFACTURING.
A guide for A level students KNOCKHARDY PUBLISHING
IGCSE CHEMISTRY SECTION 5 LESSON 1. Content The iGCSE Chemistry course Section 1 Principles of Chemistry Section 2 Chemistry of the Elements Section 3.
Extraction of Iron. As we have already discussed, carbon can be used to extract any metal found below it in the reactivity series. Potassium Sodium Magnesium.
Metallurgy By Vicky Mayall. Introduction Introduction The majority of the elements on the periodic table are metals. There are numerous applications of.
What is a Blast Furnace? The purpose of a blast furnace is to reduce and convert iron oxides into liquid iron called "hot metal".
3.17 Uses of electrolysis Purification of copper:
 Metal Ores Noadswood Science, Metal Ores  To know how metal ores are reduced Saturday, October 01, 2016.
Chapter 12 Stoichiometry 12.3 Limiting Reagent and Percent Yield
Some metals react with;
Welcome back  Extracting metals
Dr. Mohammed Abdulrazzaq Materials Department College of Engineering
POWERPOINTPRESENTATION ON METALLURGY OF COPPER
Chapter 23 Metals and Metallurgy
The Extraction Of Metals 1
Redox reactions ?.
principles and modern applications
Metals and non-metals…
POWERPOINTPRESENTATION ON METALLURGY OF COPPER
Metals and Metallurgy.
Chapter 23 Metals and Metallurgy
Presentation on Chemistry
Chemistry of the Metallic Elements
Metallurgy The extraction of metals from their ores and the production of pure metals and alloys.
Metallurgy.
Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals
Extracting Iron.
BY:Prof. Dr. Hossam Ibrahim El dossoky
How steel is made!  By Mr Damian Keenan.
The Blast Furnace.
GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF EXTRACTION OF METALS
The Blast Furnace By Chan, Sam and Elly.
The Blast Furnace.
Extraction of metals.
The Blast Furnace.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 20 Metals Dr. S. M. Condren

Metallurgy the extraction of metals from ores the preparation of metals for use the study of the relationship between structures and properties of metals Dr. S. M. Condren

Metallurgy Pretreatment of Ore Concentration Roasting Dr. S. M. Condren

Pretreatment of Ore crude ore is crushed Dr. S. M. Condren

Concentration floatation Dr. S. M. Condren

Roasting converting sulfide ore to oxide 2ZnS(s) + 3O2(g) -----> 2ZnO(s) + 2SO2(g) 2CuS(s) + 3O2(g) -----> 2CuO(s) + 2SO2(g) 3FeS2(s) + 8O2(g) -----> Fe3O4(s) + 6SO2(g) Dr. S. M. Condren

Manufacture of Iron and Steel Chemistry of blast furnace Chemistry of basic oxygen furnace Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace iron reduction raw materials Dr. S. M. Condren

Several Blast Furnaces Dr. S. M. Condren

Liquid Iron Pour Dr. S. M. Condren

Fe(l) & Slag(l) Pours Dr. S. M. Condren

Dr. S. M. Condren

Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace raw materials: iron ore limestone or lime coke Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace iron ore => source of iron Fe2O3, Fe3O4, FeO, SiO2 Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace limestone or lime => flux to remove impurities CaCO3 or CaO Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace coke => reducing agent C Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace C(s) + O2(g) -----> CO2(g) coke air Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace CO2 + C ---> 2 CO coke Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace 3 Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) -----> 2Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) iron ore Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace Fe3O4(s) + CO(g) -----> 3FeO(s) + CO2(g) iron ore Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace FeO(s) + CO(g) -----> Fe(l) + CO2(g) iron ore pig iron Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace CaCO3(s) + heat -----> CaO(s) + CO2(g) limestone lime Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of blast furnace CaO(s) + SiO2(s) -----> CaSiO3(l) lime sand slag Dr. S. M. Condren

Purification of Metals Distillation Electrolysis Chemical Reactions Dr. S. M. Condren

Production of Copper Cu2S(l) + O2(g) -----> 2 Cu(l) + SO2(g) Cu(s) -----> Cu(s) impure electrolysis pure Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of Basic Oxygen Furnace iron purification steel making raw materials Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of Basic Oxygen Furnace raw materials pig iron from blast furnace fluxing agent to remove impuritites alloying agents Dr. S. M. Condren

Dr. S. M. Condren

Chemistry of Basic Oxygen Furnace Removal of excess of carbon C(s) + O2(g) -----> CO2(g) impurity air in pig iron Dr. S. M. Condren

Dr. S. M. Condren

Magnetism 2 main types diamagnetism => all electons are paired paramagnetism => one or more unpaired electron, parallel spins on electrons Dr. S. M. Condren

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.