Urbanizacija Velike Britanije London

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Presentation transcript:

Urbanizacija Velike Britanije London Alenka Jelen, Ana Poklič, Tilen Naraks, Maša Rovšnik, Mateja Cerovšek Operacijo delno financira Evropska unija iz Evropskega socialnega sklada ter Ministrstvo za šolstvo in šport. Operacija se izvaja v okviru Operativnega programa razvoja človeških virov v obdobju 2007-2013, razvojne prioritete: Razvoj človeških virov in vseživljenjsko učenje; prednostne usmeritve: Izboljšanje kakovosti in učinkovitosti sistemov izobraževanja in usposabljanja.

Velika Britanija Otok v severnem delu Atlantskega oceana Obsega večino ozemlja Združenega kraljestva Velike Britanije in Severne Irske Velikost: 229.850 km Število prebivalcev: 60,975,000 Gostota: 246 preb/km2

Anglija Največja, najgosteje poseljena dežela Ime izhaja iz »Engla-land = »dežela Anglov« Velikost: 130.395 km² Število prebivalcev: 51,092,000  Gostota: 392 preb/km²

Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske Obsega dežele: Anglijo, Škotsko, Wales in Severno Irsko Obkroženo s Severnim morjem, Rokavskim prelivom in Atlantskim oceanom Velikost: 244.820 km2 Število prebivalcev: 60,975,000 Gostota prebivalcev: 246 preb/km2

London ZGODOVINA: Ustanovljen kot Londinium Ustanovili Rimljani leta 50 pr. n. št. V 7. stoletju so Sasi na tem področju ustanovili mesto Lundenwic V 9. stoletju so ga zavzeli Danci Leta 1666 je divjal ogromen požar Na začetku 18.stoletja največje mesto na svetu

Leži na JV Anglije Ob reki Temzi: - dolga 346 km , - plovna, - povezuje London z morjem Velikost: 1,706.8 km2 Število prebivalcev: 7,556,900 Gostota: 4,761 preb/km2

Prebivalstvo Slovenija 2 007 711 preb. 13,6% 70,1% 16,3% -0,08% 77 let Velika Britanija 60 943 912 preb. starostna struktura: 0-14 _ 16,9% 15-64_ 67,1% 65-več_16% naravni prirastek: 0,276% povprečna starost: 79 let etnične/rasne skupine: Indijci (2%), črnci (2%), Pakistanci (1,3%) kristjani (anglikanci): 71,6% Slovenija 2 007 711 preb. 13,6% 70,1% 16,3% -0,08% 77 let Srbi (2%), Hrvati (1,8%), Bosanci (1,1%) katoličani; 57,8%

Anglija ima 383 preb./km2, Škotska pa 65 preb./km2 Nottingham (ob reki Trent)-266 988 preb…. LJ Birmingham-970 892 preb. …. 1\2 Slovenije London= 4-krat Slovenija Wales s 20732 km2 kot SLO

Urbanizacija Industrijska revolucija Urbana eksplozija (doseže najprej VB) L.1900 ima nad 50% urbanega preb. L. 1950 pa nad 80% Danes se je rast v razvitih državah znižala na 0,5% letno Slovenija L.1900 do 9% urbanega preb. L.1950 že 25%, l. 2005 od 40-59% L. 2030 pa morda celo od 60-79% LJ: 267 000 (1991), 259 000 (2002)….. posledice suburbanizacije

Naprodaj britanska vas Linkenholt - Britanska vas Linkenholt blizu mesta Andover v Hampshiru bo naslednji teden naprodaj za dobrih 24 milijonov evrov. V vasi je 22 hiš, trgovina, osnovna šola in veliko obdelovalne površine ter gozda. Za vas, ki je v lasti sklada "Herbert and Peter Blagrave Charitable Trust", so postavili ceno 24 milijonov evrov. V oglasu je zapisano, da vas leži na prekrasnem delu, kjer bo vsak lahko užival v samoti in prekrasni naravi ter bo tako našel svoj mir. Edina stavba, ki ni vključena v ceno, je cerkev Sv. Petra.

Great Britain The Kingdom of Great Britain was the state resulting from the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland on 1 May, 1707 under Queen Anne. It existed until 1801 when Great Britain and Ireland united. 18

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom or the UK, is a sovereign state located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe.

United Kingdom: England Scotland Wales Largest city: London

England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total UK population, while its mainland territory occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain.

Flag of England Royal Coat of Arms

London London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the most populous municipality in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia. London's history goes back to its founding by the Romans. Since its foundation, London has been part of many movements and phenomena throughout history.

Sovereign state: United Kingdom Constituent: country England Region: London Districts: City and 32 boroughs Settled by Romans as Londinium c. AD 50 Area: London 659 sq mi (1,706.8 km2) Elevation: 79 ft (24 m)

Population Population (July 2007 est.) Density: 12,331/sq mi (4,761/km2) Urban: 8,278,251   Metro: 13,063,441   Demonym: Londoner Ethnic groups 69.4% White 58% White British 3% White Irish 8.9% White Other 3.5% Mixed 1% White & Black Caribbean 0.5% White & Black African 1% White & South Asian 1% White & Other 13.1% South Asian 6.5% Indian 2.3% Pakistani 2.3% Bangladeshi 2% Other South Asian 10.7% Black 5.5% Black African 4.3% Black Caribbean 0.8% Other Black 3.4% East Asian or Other 1.5% Chinese 1.9% Other

The City/ Square Mile The East End The West End

The City

The East End