The Red Scare
What is the Red Scare? Communists both inside & outside Working to destroy American life Prominent in late 1940s & early 1950s
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) Investigated Communist activities in US Armed forces, government, unions, education 1947: Hollywood Ten investigated Blacklist created
Alger Hiss Whittaker Chambers (former Communist) Hiss Richard Nixon Accuses Alger Hiss of being a Communist Hiss Denies claim Richard Nixon Convinces HUAC to press the case Decision: Hiss found guilty of perjury
The Rosenbergs Julius & Ethel Charged with passing secret information to Soviets Information regarding atomic bomb Evidence based off one person’s testimony Rosenbergs claim innocence Decision: guilty & sentenced to death
The Rosenbergs: Guilty or Not?
McCarthyism Wisconsin Senator Public believes McCarthy Claims Communists in the government Public believes McCarthy McCarthyism: accusing Communists in US Extreme, reckless charges Create lies
Fall of McCarthyism McCarthy claims US Army full of Communists Televised hearings McCarthy bullies witnesses Horrifying conditions End of Korean War & McCarthyism Downfall of Red Scare