Native Americans and the Colonies

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Presentation transcript:

Native Americans and the Colonies Please answer the following question in your notes: Who really discovered America? Support your answer with relevant facts or examples.

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Native Americans First people to occupy Western Hemisphere. Way of life was influenced by environment Agriculture, hunting, fishing, and trade made up their economic system Religious beliefs linked to nature. Strong social organization

Iroquois Confederacy (1570) Consisted of 6 Iroquois nations located in central and western NY (1644-1700) Iroquois kept land out of European hands for almost 2 centuries.

What kind of relationship do you think the Native Americans had with the colonists?

trade

Alliances

Warfare

Different Views and Values Central conflict = land control Native Americans believed land should be shared; English valued individual ownership

Cultural and Technological Differences Europeans felt they were superior Attempted to convert natives to Christianity and assumed they would conform to their society Europeans Native Americans

Warfare Tobacco farming drew settlers into native territories. “Virginia’s gold and silver.” - John Rolfe (1612)

THINK – PAIR – SHARE Do you think the colonists were justified in taking the Native Americans’ land? Why or why not?