Network management system NET324D Network management system

Functions of network management system Configuration management Fault Performance Security Accounting

Management Functional Area (MFA Management Function Set Groups Configuration Network planning, engineering, and installation; service planning and negotiation; discovery; provisioning; status and control Fault Alarm surveillance, fault localization and correlation, testing, trouble administration, network recovery Performance Performance monitoring and control, performance analysis and trending, quality assurance Security Access control and policy; customer profiling; attack detection, prevention, containment, and recovery; security administration Accounting Usage measurement, collection, aggregation, and mediation; tariffing and pricing

Configuration Management Desktop computers may be replaced by others Application software may be updated to a newer version Users may move from one group to another The role of configuration management is to know at any time the status of each entity and its relation to other entities

Configuration Management Configuration Management subsystems: Reconfiguration Documentation

Configuration Management (reconfiguration) Reconfiguration means adjusting the network components and features, and it has three types: Hardware reconfiguration Software reconfiguration User-account reconfiguration

Configuration Management (reconfiguration) Determine the type of reconfiguration for each? An operating system may need updating. A subnetwork may be added or removed from the network A router may need to be moved to another part of the network A user may has read and write permission with regard to some files, but only read permission with regard to other files

Configuration Management (Documentation) The original network configuration and each subsequent change must be recorded meticulously There must de documentation for HW, SW and user accounts

Configuration Management (Documentation) Hardware documentation involves to sets of documents: Maps Specifications

Configuration Management (Documentation)

Configuration Management (Documentation) Network maps: Maps track each piece of hardware and its connection to the network There can be one general map that shows the logical relationship between each subnetwork There can also be a second general map that shows the physical location of each subnetwork For each subnetwork, then, there is one or more maps that show all pieces of equipment

Configuration Management (Documentation) Network specifications There must be a set of specifications for each pieces of hardware connected to the network. These specifications must include information such as Hardware type Serial number Vendor ( address and phone number) Time of purchase Warranty information

Configuration Management (Documentation) Software documentation: It includes information such as The software type The version The time installed The license agreement

Configuration Management (Documentation) User account documentation: Most operating systems have a utility that allows the documentation of user accounts and their privileges The management must make sure that the files with this information are updated and secured Some OS record access privileges in two documents: one shows all files and access types fore each user, the other shows the list of users that have a particular access to a file

Fault management Reactive fault management detecting isolating correcting documenting Reactive fault management

Fault management Proactive fault management It tries to prevent fault from occurring

Determine the type of fault management needed for each? If a manufacturer specifies a lifetime for a component, it is a good strategy to replace it before that time Damaged communication medium The system stops working properly

Reference: Data Communications and networking