Modern Georgia SS8H10: The student will evaluate key post-World War II developments of Georgia from 1945 to 1970. b. Explain how the development of Atlanta, including the roles of mayors William B. Hartsfield and Ivan Allen, Jr., and major league sports, contributed to the growth of Georgia. c. Discuss the impact of Ellis Arnall.

History of Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport Candler Field - 1930

Originally built on a 287-acre abandoned racetrack. Hartsfield (continued) Originally built on a 287-acre abandoned racetrack. Purpose was to provide airmail service from Macon, GA to Florida (10¢/ounce).

Hartsfield continued Passenger Service began in October 1930 (Western Airlines – Atlanta to Dallas and LA)

1999 – Busiest airport in the world Hartsfield continued 1999 – Busiest airport in the world 78 million passengers and more than 900,000 landings and takeoffs for 1999

How has the airport affected Georgia? During the Depression Provided jobs Revenue (mail and passenger service) Present Jobs Revenue Tourism

Mayor William Hartsfield Acknowledged for his leadership in making Atlanta an aviation (air travel) hub of the Southeast. Served for six terms (1937-1941 and 1942-1961) Hartsfield also helped lead the city in the area of civil rights. hired eight African American police officers for restricted duties, a move unheard of throughout most of the South. Atlanta became known as a city of racial moderation.

How did Mayor Hartsfield contribute to the growth of GA? Helped establish the first airport in Atlanta (carried mail then passengers) Airport workers Western/Delta airlines Hired black policemen Supported desegregation Blacks and northerners moved to Atlanta

Ellis Arnall 1942 - defeated Eugene Talmadge in the governor’s race 1st GA governor to serve a four year term. (previously 2-year terms) youngest governor in the nation. Lead GA to grant 18-year olds right to vote Established a board of corrections to oversee state prisons (previously under Governor's control).

Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr. Served as mayor of Atlanta from 1962-1970 Continued peaceful integration. Removed “Colored” and “White” signs in Atlanta’s City Hall Integrated city government and fire departments New construction Public faculties Civil auditorium Skyscrapers and office buildings Brought sports to Atlanta

How did Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr. contribute to the growth of Georgia? Removed racial discrimination signs People felt more comfortable living & working here High-rise buildings - More businesses relocated here - More people moved here - Held more conventions Sports Teams People “loved” their teams – increased revenue Tourism increased

1st President from the “South” Describe the role of Jimmy Carter in Georgia as state senator, governor, president, and past president. 2002 Nobel Peace Prize, the only U.S. President to have received the Prize after leaving office. strongly emphasized human rights peace keeping and humanitarian efforts key figure in the Habitat for Humanity project 39th President 1st President from the “South” Leaving the White House after Reagan’s inauguration.

Jimmy Carter as Governor, Senator of GA Racial segregation was over Appointed many African Americans to statewide boards and offices Provided equal state aid to schools in the wealthy and poor areas of Georgia Community centers for mentally handicapped Educational programs for convicts Brought Hollywood filmmakers to GA

Sports Teams in Atlanta 1966 - came to Atlanta from Milwaukee 1971 - Aaron hit his 600th career homer 1974 -Aaron tied Babe Ruth; four days later he broke the record 1995 -World Series championship. Tom Glavine's one-hit pitching David Justice's sixth-inning home run Teammates: Steve Avery, Kent Mercker, Mark Wohlers, Alejandro Pena, Sid Bream

1966 - came to Atlanta (football) Atlanta Fulton County Dome Georgia Dome 1966 – 1991 1991 - present

Atlanta Hawks (basketball) 1968 came to Atlanta from St. Louis. Spud Webb (one of the shortest men to play basketball) Retired Jerseys

Atlanta Thrashers 1997 came to Atlanta in 1997 Plays in Phillips Arena

Evaluate the effect of the 1996 Olympic Games on Georgia Evaluate the effect of the 1996 Olympic Games on Georgia. Improved Economics $1 billion – public donated Ticket sales/corporate sponsorships New hotel rooms built (7500) Total of 60,000 rooms in Atlanta area Themed restaurants opened opening ceremonies City Improvements – millions from Federal Government (sidewalks, street lighting, roads, signs, trees, and public parks) Spaced leased to venders along the streets

Centennial Olympic Stadium Permanent changes Low-income housing converted to apartments &lofts to house athletes. Individuals purchased housing/returned to city Centennial Olympic Park – more green space Centennial Olympic Game Museum Atlanta's sports facilities - replaced or upgraded International Tourism increased Number of conventions Centennial Olympic Stadium Turner Field

Olympic Torch Lit by Muhammad Ali

Centennial Olympic Park