Ethics and Deviance in Sport part 1

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Presentation transcript:

Ethics and Deviance in Sport part 1

Deviance Deviance in sport is often a result of the drive to win. Ethics rules that dictate an individual conduct. Gambling in sport has become more sophisticated. Violence behaviour of players and spectators a feature of modern sports.

Performance enhancing drugs Blood doping: Anabolic steroids: Beta Blockers: Stimulants: Narcotic analgesic Anabolic agents Diuretics Masking agents (pain killers)

Performance enhancing drugs Sport suited Blood doping: Endurance events (cycling) Anabolic steroids: Increase in muscle size (weight lifting) Beta Blockers: Steady nerve (snooker) Stimulants: Caffeine (tennis) Narcotic analgesic Pain relief (rugby, football) Anabolic agents Sprinting events Diuretics Boxing Masking agents (pain killers) Rugby, American football Performance enhancing drugs Sport suited Blood doping: Endurance events (cycling) Anabolic steroids: Increase in muscle size (weight lifting) Beta Blockers: Steady nerve (snooker) Stimulants: Caffeine (tennis) Narcotic analgesic Pain relief (rugby, football) Anabolic agents Sprinting events Diuretics Boxing Masking agents (pain killers) Rugby, American football

Legal supplements Freely available, however, conflicting research. Some supplements may not be safe. Philosophy of sport is fair play so taking legal supplements are still within the bounds of acceptable behaviour. Supplement Vitamins / Minerals Bicarbonate (HMB) Beta Hydroxy- Beta methyl butyrate Energy bars Carbohydrate Powder Liquid meal replacement Sports drinks Creatine

Advantages of legal supplements Dietary supplements Can enhance performance Supplements Claim to build muscle, stamina, weight control. Sports Drinks Aid recovery, maintain hydration, sodium helps to hold water. Carbohydrates in fluid increase energy store. Reduction in threat of ban. Increase in performance Increase in recovery speed

Disadvantage of legal supplements Risk of ban: Some drinks can contain banned substances. Health concerns raised over long term use,(e.g. Creatine, digestive system.

Disadvantage of legal supplements "A significant percentage of our top footballers are affected by dental decay, tooth erosion and gum disease" Professor Ian Needleman, UCL High sugar linked to health and teeth issues.

Philosophical debate Can we say that there is an even playing field? Does everyone have access to supplements and sports science to support them as athletes?