Skin Cancers
Skin Layers ©http://www. nlm. nih
Basal Cell Carcinoma Originates in the lowest layer of the epidermis (outer layer) Usually develops on sun exposed skin Begins as small, shiny, raised growths on the skin May ulcerate
Does not usually spread to other areas of the body, but destroys surrounding tissue
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Originates in the middle layer of the epidermis Begins as a red area with a scaly, crusted surface Turns into an open sore if let untreated Most affect only the surrounding tissue, however, some do metastasize
Squamous Cell Carcinoma ©http://www. southcoastmedcenter
Melanoma Originates in the pigment-producing cells of the skin (MELANOCYTES)
Melanoma May begin as a new pigmented growth Most develop from existing pigmented moles (NEVI) (singular- NEVUS)
Readily spreads Diagnosis: Biopsied and sent to pathologist for confirmation Treatment: Surgical removal
Metastatic Melanoma on the Heart
Symptoms (4): Change in color, shape, or size of a mole Mole with asymmetrical border
Melanoma ©http://www.daviddarling.info/images/melanoma.jpg
Melanoma Examples ©http://content. revolutionhealth
Normal Melanocytes
Melanoma
Malignant melanocytes huddle together to form “nests”
Abnormal nuclei
Melanoma